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Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes

CPTI15

Version 2.0

Editors
Andrea Rovida, Mario Locati, Romano Camassi, Barbara Lolli, Paolo Gasperini

Macroseismic data management and revision
Andrea Antonucci, Raffaele Azzaro, Filippo Bernardini, Romano Camassi,
Salvatore D’Amico, Emanuela Ercolani, Mario Locati, Antonio Rossi,
Andrea Rovida, Andrea Tertulliani

Parameter assessment and revision, instrumental data management
Andrea Antonucci, Paolo Gasperini, Barbara Lolli, Carlo Meletti, Andrea Rovida

Data management and parameter assessment for the Etna area
Raffaele Azzaro, Salvatore D’Amico

With contributions by
Paola Albini, Viviana Castelli, Carlos H. Caracciolo,
Vera D’Amico, Silvia Pondrelli, Alessandro Rebez

Website by
Mario Locati

CPTI15 is compiled in the framework of the agreement between the Department of
Civil Protection and Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
2012-2021, Annex A.

November 2019



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Information notes

Terms of use

CPTI15 is openly available via its dedicated website at http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CPTI15-DBMI15, and the “web service” via the Italian Archive of Historical Earthquake Data (ASMI; https://emidius.mi.ingv.it/ASMI/services/).
CPTI15 is a scientific product released by Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica (INGV) that required several years of work, and makes available data released by various authors from different institutions.
CPTI15 can be used for scientific purposes, and the source must always be cited.
It is forbidden to republish or duplicate the website under a different name or address.

Citation

CPTI15 can be used, even partly, but it must be cited as follows:

Rovida A., Locati M., Camassi R., Lolli B., Gasperini P. (eds), 2019. Italian Parametric Earthquake Catalogue (CPTI15), version 2.0. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/CPTI/CPTI15.2

Rovida A., Locati M., Camassi R., Lolli B., Gasperini P. (2020). The Italian earthquake catalogue CPTI15. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 18(7), 2953-2984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00818-y

License

CPTI15 is released under the following license
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
CC BY-SA 4.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Disclaimer

CPTI15 delivers data on the Italian seismicity and it is based on the available scientific knowledge; however, due to the complex natural phenomena covered, INGV cannot be made responsible for any incomplete or unreliable data provided in the catalogue, or for future events that may be inferred by users on the basis of the data provided.

Neither INGV, nor the CPTI15 authors are responsible for the use that might be made of the data provided, nor are they responsible for any damage to third-parties caused by conclusions based on the data provided.


Index

Foreword
  1. Introduction
  2. Structure
    1. Default parameters
      1. Default location
      2. Default epicentral intensity
      3. Default magnitude
    2. Macroseismic parameters
      1. Macroseismic location
      2. Macroseismic magnitude
      3. Boxer calibration
    3. Instrumental parameters
      1. Instrumental location
      2. Moment magnitudes from moment tensor solutions
      3. Proxy moment magnitude
  3. What is new with respect to CPTI11
  4. Differences between CPTI15 versions 1.5 e 2.0
    1. Extension of the time coverage to 21.12.2017
    2. Changes in the 1000-2014 portion
      1. Data from the Italian Seismic Bulletin
      2. Data from ISC Bulletin
      3. Other variations
References
Appendix 1 - CPTI15 file format
Appendix 2 - Macroseismic datasets
Appendix 3 - Instrumental datasets
Appendix 4 - Earthquakes in CPTI11 not in CPTI15

Foreword

More than thirty years ago, in 1985, the compilation of the "Catalogo dei Terremoti Italiani dall’anno 1000 al 1980" (Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes from the year 1000 to 1980) in the framework of the “Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica” was completed and published by Daniele Postpischl (Postpischl, 1985a). The Working Group that authored the catalogue had the goal of verifying the information on Italian earthquakes listed in different available catalogues, in particular the ENEL (1977) one, and compile a new, state-of-the-art catalogue. At the conclusion of that work, which had appeared as preliminary with respect to the initial goal, the entire, almost forgotten subject area of historical seismology had emerged and “the first concrete advancements in the still long course of the research, towards the development of final products” were represented by the catalogue and the monographs on large earthquakes collected in the “Atlas of isoseismal maps of Italian earthquakes” (Postpischl, 1985b).

The possibility of having final products was rapidly abandoned, as testified by the long process that has led to the current version of the Italian Parametric Earthquake Catalogue, which inherited that epoch. Through years the possibilities of improving the knowledge on earthquakes already known to the seismological tradition have been – and still are – manifold, and new research strategies have developed.

The new version of the Catalogue, after thirty years, is a further important contribution to the advancements of the understanding of the seismicity of the Italian territory, the definition of seismogenic processes, the identification and characterization of active structures and the improvements of seismic hazard assessment.

The first version of the Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes (Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani, CPTI99; CPTI Working Group, 1999) was published in July 1999. It aimed at unifying and homogenizing, by using the same parameterization procedures for all the events, the information on Italian earthquakes since then produced by different investigators or reported by different catalogues (NT4.1, Camassi and Stucchi, 1997; CFTI 1 and 2, Boschi et al., 1995; 1997).

In 2004, the second version CPTI04 (CPTI Working Group, 2004) was published as the catalogue to be used in the framework of the Italian seismic hazard assessment MPS04 (MPS Working Group, 2004; Stucchi et al., 2011). CPTI04 was indeed new only as concerns the 1981-2002 portion, the remaining portion being the same as CPTI99 with the exception of the conversion of Ms to Mw with empirical relationships. Some experimental and/or partial version were then released within INGV or to specific research projects.

The third published version, named CPTI11 (Rovida et al., 2011), was released in December 2011. Together with a remarkable update of the input data, both macroseismic (collected in the 2011 release of Italian Macroseismic Database DBMI11; Locati et la, 2011) and instrumental, the most important innovations with respect to previous versions regarded the catalogue structure, consisting of three sets of earthquake parameters, i.e. macroseismic, instrumental, and preferred ones, and the inclusion of records related to many fore- and after-shocks. Nonetheless, for time constraints only studies contributing macroseismic data published before 2007 were taken into account and neither the empirical conversion relations for homogenizing instrumental magnitudes to Mw nor the calibration used to assess parameters from macroseismic data - except the experimental application of the method of Bakun and Wentworth (1997) to a few offshore earthquakes - were updated.

Thanks to the improved methodologies developed in the framework of some European projects and, mostly, to the wealth of new macroseismic data published in the last years, together with revised calibrations of instrumental magnitudes, in 2016 a new important update of the catalogue, as well as a new version of the companion macroseismic database DBMI, was released as CPTI15.

The first version (v1.5) of CPTI15 (Rovida et al., 2016) has later been updated, with the extension of its time-coverage to the years between 2015 and 2017, with the inclusion of revised parameters of some earthquakes between 2012 and 2014, and with the correction of few compilation errors. The present document is then updated to version 2.0. The changes in the catalogue are detailed in Section 4.

 


1. Introduction

The new version of the Italian Parametric Catalogue CPTI15 (Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani) represents a significant innovation with respect to the previous ones, which are then outdated. Although the general compilation criteria are the same followed for the previous CPTI11 version (Rovida et al., 2011), the catalogue content has been in-depth revised as concerns:

  • the time coverage, extended from 2006 to the end of 2017
  • the associated macroseismic database (DBMI15 version 2.0; Locati et al., 2019), completely updated
  • the considered instrumental data, new and/or updated
  • the energy thresholds, lowered to intensity 5 or magnitude 4.0 (instead of 5-6 and 4.5, respectively)
  • the determination of parameters from macroseismic data, based on a new calibration of the Boxer method
  • the instrumental magnitudes, resulting from new sets of data and new conversion relationships.

The catalogue covers almost the same area as CPTI11 (Figure 1), i.e. the entire Italian territory together with some neighbouring areas and seas, and counts 4760 earthquakes in the time period 1000-2017. The catalogue considers and harmonizes as much as possible input data of different type and origin.

The selected magnitude is moment magnitude (Mw), and for all the earthquakes the related uncertainty is provided. All the data and methods considered are clearly indicated in the catalogue, in order to guarantee the maximum transparency of the compilation procedures. As CPTI11, CPTI15 is not declustered, and contains all the foreshock and aftershocks available and known within the considered intensity and magnitude thresholds.

Figure 1. Map of the epicentres of the earthquakes listed in CPTI15, by Mw classes. The border of the new areal coverage is shown together with that of CPTI11 (dashed).

The catalogue contains earthquakes with maximum intensity greater than or equal to 5, together with those of instrumental magnitude equivalent (according to the adopted methods and conversions) to Mw 4.0 or larger. A few earthquakes with Mw < 4.0 are also included in the catalogue for the following reasons:

  • for the earthquakes in the Etna volcanic region, according to the adopted conversions (see below), epicentral intensity 5 corresponds to Mw 2.6;
  • for the earthquakes in the Ischia-Phlegrean volcanic region, according to the adopted conversions (see below), epicentral intensity 5 corresponds to Mw 3.1;
  • with the exception of some earthquakes in the Etna area and those assessed as fake, all the earthquakes listed in CPTI11 are included in the new version, even if new data or the new calibrations (or both) result in Mw < 4.0.

Figure 2 shows the catalogue content by bins of 0.5 magnitude units.

Figure 2. Mw distribution of the earthquakes in CPTI15.

 


2. Structure

As in CPTI11, data are organized in three sections, plus the general parameters (identifiers, origin time, epicentral or most affected area):

  1. default parameters;
  2. macroseismic parameters;
  3. instrumental parameters.

The structure of the catalogue file is shown in Appendix 1.

The codes in the field “Sect” indicate four different geographical portions of the catalogue and identify the earthquakes of the Etna and Ischia-Phlegrean volcanic areas (for which specific energy thresholds and parameterizations were adopted), and the deep subduction earthquakes of the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea and Calabrian Arc.

The origin time generally derives from the study or catalogue indicated in the field “MainRef”.

Epicentral areas were revised and recompiled with homogeneous criteria, and the related field is compiled for all records.

 

2.1. Default parameters

Default parameters include the main reference to primary input data, i.e. the macroseismic study, the instrumental catalogue, or the parametric catalogue from which the epicentral location was determined.

2.1.1 Default location

The type of default location is indicated in the field “TLDef” and it is macroseismic (code “MM”) or instrumental (“II”) as available in the primary data, otherwise it is selected between the two possible alternatives (“MI” means the selection of the macroseismic location, “IM” the instrumental one). In the latter case, the macroseismic determination of the epicentre is preferred for earthquakes up to 1984, and the instrumental for later earthquakes. Several exceptions relate, for example, to earthquakes located at sea or close to the coast, for which it is generally selected the instrumental location. The macroseismic location is conversely preferred in areas where the coverage of the seismic network was in the past scarce. However, selections were as much as possible made taking into account the reliability of the available data. In general, for earthquakes located in bordering countries the epicentre proposed by the corresponding national catalogue (marked with “PC” in the field “TLdef”) was preferred, with the exception of French earthquakes, for which the macroseismic data contained in the SisFrance (BRGM-EDF-IRSN/SisFrance, 2014) database were processed.

Macroseismic data of 84 earthquakes in DBMI15 v2.0 (Locati et al., 2019) were not considered reliable enough to be parametrized (e.g. those related to aftershocks); additional 26 records correspond to earthquakes for which neither macroseismic nor instrumental data are available, although they are well attested by the reference study.

Figure 3. Type of default epicentral location in CPTI15. MI = macroseismic (alternative to instrumental); IM = instrumental (alternative to macroseismic); II = instrumental (only option); MM = macroseismic (only option); PC = from parametric catalogue; NP = not determined.

The hypocentral depth (field “DepDef”) is compiled only when the selected epicentre is instrumental and it is provided by the reference catalogue.

2.1.2. Default epicentral intensity

Epicentral intensity is provided for 3428 earthquakes for which macroseismic data were processed with the Boxer method (2925 records, see Section 2.2), or from the reference parametric catalogue (421 records) when provided. For 82 earthquakes in the Etna area, epicentral intensity is derived from the study referenced for macroseismic data, instead of having been calculated by Boxer.

2.1.3. Default magnitude

Default magnitude is assessed from macroseismic or instrumental data, according to the availability and following the procedures described in the following.

If both a macroseismic and an instrumental magnitude estimates are available for the same event, unless the instrumental magnitude is a genuine moment magnitude, the default magnitude is the average of the two values, weighted with the inverse of the square of the associated uncertainties. In such cases, the uncertainty is estimated as the square root of the inverse of the sum of the weights.
For records derived from catalogues of bordering countries, magnitude is obtained from epicentral intensity through the empirical relation described in the following (Equation 2), except for the Swiss catalogue ECOS-09 (Fäh et al., 2011), from which Mw values and related uncertainties were adopted. For 45 earthquakes an epicentral location was adopted either from instrumental data or from a catalogue, but no magnitude estimates were found in the literature.

Figure 4 shows the proportion of each magnitude type in the catalogue.

Figure 4. Types of default magnitude in CPTI15 (InsO = instrumental "genuine" Mw; InsC = proxy instrumental Mw; Mdm = macroseismic, from intensity data; MIo = macroseismic, from epicentral intensity; Mpc = from another parametric catalogue; Wmim = mean of macroseismic and instrumental values; NP = not parametrized).

2.2 Macroseismic parameters

Macroseismic data supporting CPTI15 are collected in the Italian Macroseismic Database 2015 (Database Macrosismico Italiano, DBMI15 version 2.0; Locati et al., 2019), containing 123’756 intensity data related to 3219 earthquakes. Data derive from 189 studies, databases, reports, and bulletins published up to 2019 and listed in Appendix 2. The number of earthquakes with macroseismic data nearly doubled with respect to the previous version of the catalogue and database (from 1681 to 3219 earthquakes, corresponding respectively to the 53% and 68% of the earthquakes in the catalogue).

For each earthquake, the reference macroseismic study has been selected among all the available ones, as described in Locati et al, (2019), which are collected, archived, and made available – when possible – through the portal of the Italian Archive Historical Earthquake Data (Archivio Storico Macrosismico Italiano, ASMI, Rovida et al., 2017). Selected data generally derive from studies which are more recent than those considered for the previous versions DBMI11 and CPTI11, and include 58 new studies published between 2008 and 2019. Such new studies provide data on 1250 earthquakes, out of which 325 were not contained in CPTI11, 722 were not supported by intensity data, and 146 have an updated study.

2.2.1. Macroseismic location

Parameters of earthquakes with macroseismic data were mostly assessed by using the Boxer method (Gasperini et al., 1999; 2010).

A macroseismic epicentre was determined for 3009 earthquakes. Among the location methods available in the 4.0 version of the Boxer code, we selected “method 0” (Gasperini et al., 2010), which determines the epicentre as the barycentre of the data points with the highest intensities. Such a choice was driven by the verified stability of the method even with poor intensity distributions.
For 63 earthquakes with epicentres likely located offshore or in coastal areas the location “method 4” was preferred. Such method calculates the hypocentral location (latitude, longitude, and depth) and the expected epicentral intensity according to the relation by Pasolini et al. (2008), minimizing the sum of the square of the residuals (see Gasperini et al., 2010). For 34 earthquakes out of these 63, the macroseismic epicentre is selected as the default one.

The uncertainty associated with the epicentral coordinates, as calculated by Boxer with both “method 0” and “method 4” is available for 2033 earthquakes, i.e. with enough intensity data.

For 33 earthquakes the location by Boxer resulted inconsistent with the intensity distributions, and the epicentre was modified, in general either assuming it as coinciding with the point of maximum intensity or excluding from the processing one or more high-intensity data points (assumed to be outliers).

For 79 earthquakes in the Etna area the location proposed by the reference macroseismic study, based on observed coseismic surface faulting (see Azzaro et al., 2000), was preferred to that derived from the available macroseismic data points.

In addition to the 86 earthquakes with unreliable intensity data, for 99 earthquakes with macroseismic data, in any case included in DBMI15, macroseismic parameters are not considered as they are inconsistent with the available and reliable instrumental determinations.

2.2.2. Macroseismic magnitude

The majority (90%) of the 3005 macroseismic magnitudes are calculated with the Boxer method, 1616 with the isoseismal method and the new calibration described in the following, and 1094, related to poor intensity distributions, with the new Io-to-Mw relation (Equation 2).

For parametrization purposes, macroseismic data with intensity expressed as non-numerical codes ("HF", "SD", "D", "HD") were converted to numerical values as in DBMI15 and described in Locati et al. (2016), with the exception of “felt” (“F”), which has been calibrated as a separate intensity value (see section 2.2.3). For the 20 earthquakes for which the magnitude was derived from a non-numerical epicentral intensity the converted numerical value was rounded to the closest half degree (F = 4.0, HF = 5.0, SD = 5.5, D = 6.5, HD = 7.5).

The uncertainty associated to the macroseismic magnitude, with 0.10 as a minimum value, is always shown in the catalogue. The uncertainty associated to magnitudes derived from epicentral intensity through Equation 2 was assumed equal to 0.46, corresponding to the standard deviation of the distribution of the individual earthquakes in the calibration dataset.

For earthquakes in the Etna volcanic area, macroseismic magnitude was calculated with the empirical relationship between Io and ML by Azzaro et al. (2011), specifically calibrated for the area. The same Io-to-Md relationship by Azzaro et al. (2011) was applied to earthquakes in the Phlegrean and Ischia Island volcanic areas, for which a specific relationship is not available in the literature. The ML and Md values obtained from Io were then converted to Mw, by using the relationships by Tuvè et al. (2015), and Petrosino et al. (2008) respectively for the Etna and Phlegrean volcanic areas respectively. Earthquakes belonging to such areas (Figure 5) are marked in the field “Sect” of the catalogue (Appendix 1).

Figure 5. Etna (left) and Phlegrean (right) volcanic areas as defined for the purpose of CPTI15, and related seismicity.

2.2.3. Boxer calibration

The calibration of Boxer for calculating magnitude from macroseismic data was updated with respect to that used for CPTI11 (the same used for the 1980-2002 portion of CPTI04). Such new calibration derived from a dataset of 345 earthquakes with Mw between 2.8 and 7.1, selected among those with both macroseismic data (30138 data points, with intensity between 2 and 11 MCS) and instrumental magnitudes, either Mw or proxy (Figure 6). Earthquakes deeper than 30 km and earthquakes with less than 10 intensity data were not included in the calibration dataset, as well as some earthquakes with partial or incomplete intensity distributions (e.g. earthquakes at the border or at sea).

Figure 6. Magnitude and intensity distribution in the dataset used for calibrating Boxer.

Instrumental magnitudes used in the calibration were derived as described in the following section, and they include both moment magnitudes derived from moment tensor solutions and proxy values in order to ensure both a magnitude (or intensity) and temporal coverage as wide as possible. Sixteen intensity classes, i.e. those with intensity between 2 and 9 plus intermediate uncertain values and “felt” as an independent class, were calibrated to be used by Boxer in the formula by Sibol et al. (1987):

Mi = ai + bi log2 (Ai) + ci Io2             (1)

where M is magnitude, Ai is the area of the i-th isoseismal, Io is epicentral intensity, and ai,bi, ci are the coefficients shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Coefficients obtained through the calibration of Boxer.

Intensity a b c std Reg df
2 3.12202 0.04414 0.02241 0.2611 10.4 82
2-3 3.01875 0.04769 0.02309 0.1805 10.7 43
3 2.94284 0.05239 0.02345 0.2482 17.9 211
3-4 2.89718 0.05662 0.02400 0.2194 16.4 139
F (3.9) 3.60901 0.02733 0.02374 0.2017 14.0 22
4 3.20351 0.05107 0.02218 0.2413 23.0 224
4-5 3.16818 0.04417 0.02667 0.2390 20.1 134
5 3.69208 0.02425 0.02462 0.2433 27.1 118
5-6 3.97257 0.01983 0.02254 0.2337 21.4 48
6 3.83759 0.03590 0.02196 0.2244 33.8 50
6-7 3.96044 0.03437 0.02104 0.2112 29.5 32
7 4.00027 0.06045 0.01794 0.1942 49.3 27
7-8 4.29349 0.03671 0.01825 0.1265 30.7 15
8 4.45795 0.05282 0.01579 0.1410 41.9 14
8-9 4.70681 0.04980 0.01462 0.0619 29.0 4
9 5.60472 0.14657 - 0.1350 23.1 5

From the same calibration dataset a new empirical relationship between epicentral intensity Io e moment magnitude Mw was derived:

Mw = (0.4667 ± 0.0191) * Io + (1.8267 ± 0.1571)                 (2)
std = 0.11; R2 = 0.99

Equation 2 was applied also to epicentral intensity provided by other parametric catalogues, e.g. those of neighbouring countries, that were used in the lack of intensity data.

The calibration dataset was used also for deriving new coefficients (a, b), and the reference depth (h) of the relationship by Pasolini et al. (2008), used by Boxer location “method 4”

a = 0.00289 ± 0.00021
b = 1.24802 ± 0.01918
h = 7.44523 ± 0.27574

 


2.3 Instrumental parameters

 

2.3.1. Instrumental location

Thirty-seven catalogues, databases, and studies listed in Appendix 3A provided an instrumental location for 1901 earthquakes in the time-period 1904-2017.

When more than one instrumental determination of the epicentre was available for the same earthquake, the selection was generally performed according to the following temporal priority scheme:

  • ISC (International Seismological Centre) Bulletin from 1963 to 1980
  • CSTI1.1 (Catalogo strumentale dei Terremoti italiani; CSTI Working Group, 2005) from 1981 to 1996
  • CSI1.1 (Catalogo della Sismicità Italiana; Castello et al., 2006) from 1982 to 2002
  • INGV Italian Seismic Bulletin from 2003 to 2017 (Margheriti et al., 2016; 2016a; 2016b; 2017; Nardi et al., 2016; Rossi et al., 2017; Battelli et al., 2018; Cantucci et al., 2019; Lombardi et al., 2019)

The exceptions to the shown criteria are manifold. As an example, the ISC locations were preferred to others also in the period 1981-June 2016 (end of the Bulletin at the time of the compilation of CPTI15 v2.0) for deep events in the Tyrrhenian Sea and for many earthquakes outside the coverage of the Italian seismic network (e.g. Central Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Sicily Channel, Western Tyrrhenian Sea). Similarly, data from local catalogues and bulletins, such as the Bulletin of the OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e Geofisica Sperimentale) for the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region (NE Italy) or different instrumental catalogues for the Etna area (Patané et al., 2004; Distefano e Di Grazia, 2005; Barberi et al., 2015), as well as the instrumental catalogue of France (SI-Hex; Cara et al., 2015) and Slovenia (Živcic, 2009, for event after 1973), were selected in the respectively covered areas and time windows.

2.3.2. Moment magnitudes from moment tensor solutions

Following the criteria of Gasperini et al. (2012), all moment magnitude estimates provided by moment tensor catalogues were considered (Table 2), resulting in 975 Mw values for earthquakes between 1976 and 2017.

Table 2. Moment tensor catalogues considered for moment magnitude and related time coverage, together with the number of values adopted in CPTI15.

Catalogue Coverage N. data
Italian CMT (The Italian CMT dataset from 1977 to the present; Pondrelli et al., 2001; 2006; Pondrelli and Salimbeni, 2006) 1976-2017 508
INGV TDMT (INGV Time Domain Moment Tensor Catalogue; Scognamiglio et al., 2006) 2004-2017 241
SED-MT (SED-ETHZ Reviewed Regional Moment Tensor Catalog) 1999-2005 105
Global CMT (Global Centroid Moment Tensor Project) 1976-2017 104
NEIC (National Earthquake Information Center. Moment tensor solutions) 1980-2009 16
Total 1976-2017 975

When different catalogues provide alternative Mw estimates for the same earthquake the different Mw values were combined and homogenized according to Gasperini et al. (2012). As a result, Mw estimates from moment tensor solutions, ranging from 3.9 to 6.8, are available for 614 earthquakes, representing the 13% of the catalogue (see also Figure 4). The uncertainty associated to Mw estimate was determined according to Gasperini et al. (2012), as well. The complete list of catalogues providing magnitude estimates is given in Appendix 3B.

2.3.3. Proxy moment magnitude

Lacking moment magnitude from moment tensor solutions, other types of instrumental magnitude of different origins were considered and converted to Mw, resulting in 1451 magnitude estimates.

For the main portion of the catalogue, in the time period from 1981 to 2014 different types of local magnitude provided by the CSTI1.1 (CSTI Working Group, 2005) and CSI1.1 (Castello et al., 2006) catalogues, and the Italian Seismic Bulletin (Margheriti et al., 2016; 2016a; 2016b; 2017; Nardi et al., 2016; Rossi et al., 2017; Battelli et al., 2018; Cantucci et al., 2019; Lombardi et al., 2019) were considered. Magnitudes from such catalogues were selected, converted to Mw, and combined according to Gasperini et al. (2013).

For the period between 1963 and 1980 Ms and mb values from the ISC Bulletin were mainly selected, and they were complemented with estimates from the catalogue by Margottini et al. (1993). Ms and mb values were treated and converted to Mw according to Lolli et al. (2014; 2015). Mw values derived from mb and Ms estimated by ISC were considered also in the period 1981-2012, either combined, through the average weighted with the inverse of the square of the uncertainty, with values derived from ML or preferred to them in case of earthquakes that are deep (mainly in the Southern Tyrrhenian sea area) or located out of the coverage of the Italian seismic network. The criteria above were not applied in the lack of a determination by one (or more) dataset in the period of its validity, or determinations with verified low reliability.

In the time period from 1972 to 1980 Wood-Anderson (WA) ML determined either by Monte Porzio observatory in Rome and contained in the ING Bulletin, or by Trieste station and published in Sandron et al. (2015) were also considered. The first ML WA values were converted to Mw by adding a fixed offset of 0.22 magnitude units (Lolli et al., 2016), for the latter the conversion proposed by Sandron et al. (2015) was adopted. Proxy Mw derived from ML WA were combined with those derived from ISC, when both available.

Lacking any other determination, ML values from the PFG catalogue (Postpischl, 1985a) were used considering them as equivalent to Mw, as deduced from the comparison with ISC data (Lolli et al., 2018). A few mb and Ms estimates from Margottini et al. (1993) were considered also for earthquakes occurred before 1963.

Table 3 summarizes the used datasets, their overall temporal validity, the provided magnitude type, and the relevant conversion to Mw.

Table 3. Dataset providing instrumental magnitude to CPTI15, together with the time period and the number of data considered. The method used for their conversion to Mw is also indicated.

Catalogue Validity N. data M type Conversion to Mw
CSTI1.1 1981-1996 330 Md, Ma, ML Gasperini et al., 2013
CSI1.1 1997-2002 165 ML, Md Gasperini et al., 2013
BSI 2003-2017 116 ML, Md Gasperini et al., 2013
ISC 1964-1980 580 mb, Ms Lolli et al., 2014; 2015
MARAL993 1903-1975 296 mb, Ms Lolli et al., 2014; 2015
BSING 1972-1980 91 ML WA Lolli et al., 2018
POST985 1962-1978 8 ML Lolli et al., 2018
SANAL015 1977-1978 4 ML WA Sandron et al., 2015

As a conclusion, the overall priority scheme for the selection of instrumental magnitudes is shown in Table 4.

Table 4. Priority scheme followed in the selection of instrumental magnitude. Magnitudes other than Mw from moment tensor solutions (priority 1), are also combined with macroseismic estimates in the assessment of MwDef.

Priority M type Period Notes
1 Mw from moment tensor soutions 1976-2017 always selected if available, also as MwDef
2 Proxy ML 1981-2017 may be combined with 3
3 Proxy mb, Ms (ISC) 1963-2016 may be combined with 2 or 4
4 Proxy WA 1972-1980 may be combined with 3
5 Proxy mb, Ms (Margottini et al. 1993) 1903-1975 only if other types are missing
6 Proxy ML PFG 1962-1978 only if other types are missing

In addition, moment magnitudes derived by Bernardi et al. (2005) for 12 earthquakes with epicentres in Switzerland and by Pino et al. (2008) for the 28 December 1908 earthquake (Messina straits) were considered.

As for earthquakes in the Etna volcanic areas, apart from Mw from moment tensor solutions, instrumental magnitudes were selected from the available local catalogues and specific conversion relation as summarized in Table 5.

Table 5. Datasets providing instrumental magnitudes for earthquakes in the Etna volcanic area, together with the time period and the number of data considered. The method used for their conversion to Mw is also indicated.

Catalogue Validity N. data M type Conversion to Mw
Distefano e Di Grazia, 2005 1980-1997 33 Md, ML Tuvè et al. 2015 (Md-ML); Saraò et al., 2015 (ML-Mw)
Patané et al., 2004 1988-1998 14 Md, ML Tuvè et al. 2015 (Md-ML); Saraò et al., 2015 (ML-Mw)
INGV Catania 1999-2017 107 Md, ML Tuvè et al. 2015 (Md-ML); Saraò et al., 2015 (ML-Mw)
INGV Mediterranean Very Broadband Seismographic Network 1999-2002 7 ML Saraò et al., 2015

 


3. What is new with respect to CPTI11

As already mentioned, the new CPTI15 version of the catalogue represents a significant evolution with respect to the previous CPTI11 one, as far as both input data, macroseismic and instrumental, and parameters determination are concerned.
The time coverage of the catalogue was extended from 2006 to the end of 2017, with the addition of 452 earthquakes, 39 of them supported also by intensity data from macroseismic field surveys.

In the common time-period (1000-2006) CPTI11 and CPTI15 contain 3182 and 4298 earthquakes, respectively.
Fifty earthquakes in CPTI11, listed in Appendix 4, are not anymore in CPTI15 either because they turned out to be fake (32), not supported by reliable data (8), or for errors in the original data or in the compilation of CPTI11. As decided by the compilers of the related section, 3 earthquakes of the Etna area with intensity < 5 are not included in the catalogue.

As a result, CPTI15 contains 1192 more earthquakes than CPTI11. Most of such a difference is due to the lowering of the energy thresholds to intensity 5 and Mw 4.0, which accounts for the addition of 757 events to those in CPTI11. The remaining 435 earthquakes, with higher intensity and/or magnitude mostly derive from new historical macroseismic studies (e.g. Camassi et al., 2011; Molin et al., 2008, Castelli et al., 2016; Azzaro and Castelli, 2015; Guidoboni and Ciuccarelli, 2011), and parametric catalogues (Živcic, 2009; Fäh et al., 2011). In addition, 50 depth earthquakes in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea area, not considered by CPTI11, were added.

The 3129 earthquakes in both CPTI11 and CPTI15, show differences in both location and magnitude.

Differences in epicentral location (Figure 7) are mainly due to the updated macroseismic input data, as macroseismic epicentres are computed with the same method used for CPTI11. An exception is represented by 21 earthquakes, for which the macroseismic epicentre in CPTI11 was determined with the method by Bakun and Wentworth (1997), and in CPTI15 is substituted by an instrumental determination (4 cases), or a Boxer “method 0” (6) or “method 4” (11) solution. Other significant differences are due to new instrumental solutions and, at a lesser extent, to the substitution of macroseismic epicentres with instrumental ones.

Figure 7. Main differences in between the epicentral locations (≥ 30 km) in CPTI15 (coloured squares) and in CPTI11 (black dots).

Differences in magnitude values may be due, apart from the differences in input data, also to the different parameterization of macroseismic data or the different conversions of the instrumental values, but also to a different combination of the two different data types.

Figure 8 shows the Mw differences between CPTI15 and CPTI11, according to the Mw type in CPTI15 (left: mean, from macroseismic data, from epicentral intensity; right: observed instrumental and proxy Mw).

As a general trend, Mw values in CPTI15 are lower than those in CPTI11, especially for small earthquakes. As for macroseismic magnitudes, it is clear the effect of the many values (about 882) now derived from intensity distributions and resulting in wide magnitude ranges instead of being clustered around the values obtained from the linear Io-Mw conversion. Macroseismic determinations also account for the variations observed for high magnitudes. Such differences are due to the substitution of some solutions from the method by Bakun and Wentworth (1997) for large offshore earthquakes with determinations by Boxer (homogeneous with all the rest of catalogue), or to the new intensity distributions, sometimes remarkably different form previous ones. Significant variations, again mainly towards low values, derive also from the adoption of the solutions proposed by the new Swiss catalogue ECOS-09 (Fäh et al., 2011), which is updated with respect to the version considered by CPTI11.

Instrumental magnitudes higher than 5.5 are substantially equivalent in the two catalogues, probably as a result of the few changes in the considered magnitude type for large earthquakes. For low magnitude values some differences are present, especially as far as proxy Mw are concerned. This probably results from the new homogenization and combination criteria adopted. Differences in low values of Mw from moment tensor solutions are due to the corresponding datasets, previously not considered.

Figure 8. Comparison between CPTI15 and CPTI11 magnitudes. Magnitudes are shown according to their type in CPTI15. Left: Wmim = mean of instrumental and macroseismic determinations; Mdm = macroseismic, from intensity data; MIo = macroseismic, from epicentral intensity; Mpc = from parametric catalogue. Right: InsO = instrumental, Mw from moment tensor solutions; InsC = instrumental proxy Mw.

Figure 9 shows the distributions of magnitudes in CPTI11 and CPTI15 by classes of 0.25 magnitude units. The differences in low magnitude values shown in Figure 8 result in a much more homogeneous distribution of magnitudes from 4.50 to 5.25 in CPTI15 than in CPTI11.

Figure 9. Comparison between magnitude distributions in CPTI15 and CPTI11 according to classes of 0.25 magnitude units (classes are centered on the shown value).

 


4. Differences between CPTI15 versions 1.5 e 2.0

CPTI15 was released, as version 1.5, for the first time in July 2016 (Rovida et al., 2016), and it covered the time period from the year 1000 to the end of 2014. The present version CPTI15 v2.0 consists of A) the extension of the time coverage to the end of 2017, and B) the update of a few records, that include the corrections of a few errors. The differences between the two versions of the catalogue concerning both the mentioned aspects are described in the following. All the changes are tracked in the catalogue file.

4.1 Extension of the time coverage to 21.12.2017

Following the same selection and compilation criteria and using the same datasets, 176 new earthquakes within the thresholds of the catalogues were for the period between 31.12.2014 and 31.12.2017. Such records deal with 155 in the main section of the catalogue, 11 related to the Calabrian Arc, 9 to the area of Mt. Etna volcano, and 1 in the volcanic area of Ischia-Vesuvius-Phlegrean Fields.
With few exceptions, they are earthquakes supported exclusively by instrumental data. Instrumental catalogues considered for locations, listed in Table 6, are mainly the Italian Seismic Bulletin (Margheriti et al., 2016; 2016a; 2016b; 2017; Nardi et al., 2016; Rossi et al., 2017; Battelli et al., 2018; Cantucci et al., 2019; Lombardi et al., 2019), the Bulletin of the ISC (International Seismological Centre), which was available for earthquakes before July 2016 at the time of the compilation of CPTI15 v2.0, and the Earthquake Catalogue of Eastern Sicily and Southern Calabria (Catalogo dei terremoti della Sicilia Orientale - Calabria Meridionale; Gruppo Analisi Dati Sismici, 2019) for the realetd area. Some catalogues for bordering countries were also considered.

Table 6. Instrumental catalogues conisdered for locations in the period 2015-2017.

Code (RefIns) Reference N. eqs.
BCSF-BSBureau Central Sismologique Français - Réseau National de Surveillance Sismique. Bulletin BCSF. http://renass.unistra.fr2
BSI016Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2015017
BSI016aMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2015022
BSI016bMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2015031
BSI016cNardi A., Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2016012
BSI017Margheriti L., Nardi A., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/20160225
BSI017aRossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Mele F. M., Margheriti L., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/20160364
BSI018Battelli P., Rossi, A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Mele F. M., Margheriti L., 2018. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/20170122
BSI019Cantucci B., Rossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Improta L., Lombardi A.M., Latorre D., Mele F.M., Margheriti L., 2019. Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI), II quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2017028
BSI019aLombardi A.M., Rossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Improta L., Berardi M., Latorre D., Mele F.M., Margheriti L., Battelli P., 2019. Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI), III quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2017034
INGVCTGruppo Analisi Dati Sismici, 2019. Catalogo dei terremoti della Sicilia Orientale - Calabria Meridionale (1999-2019). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Catania. http://sismoweb.ct.ingv.it/maps/eq_maps/sicily/catalogue.php9
ISCInternational Seismological Centre, 2019. On-line Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.31905/D808B83026
ISIDEISIDe Working Group, 2007. Italian Seismological Instrumental and Parametric Database (ISIDe). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/ISIDE2
JESAL016Jesenko T., Šket Motnikar B., Cecić I., Godec M., Prosen T., Živčić M., 2016. Potresi v Sloveniji leta 2015 - Earthquakes in Slovenia in 2015. In: Gosar A., Potresi v letu 2015 - Earthquakes in 2015. ARSO Potresi, Ljubljana, 13-31.1
SEDSchweizerische Erdbebendienst - ETH Zürich. Earthquakes in Switzerland and its neighboring countries. http://www.seismo.ethz.ch/en/home/1

The instrumental magnitudes available for the considered earthquakes are mainly derived from moment tensors solutions (125 earthquakes, corresponding to the 71% of the total), derived from the same catalogues already used and selected according to the same priority scheme (see Section 2.3). In addition to such estimates, for 44 earthquakes (25% of the total) only a ML is available, mostly from the Earthquake Catalogue of Eastern Sicily and Southern Calabria, for 5 earthquakes the ML was combined with the Ms and/or mb values from the ISC Bulletin, and for 2 other cases the latter are the only available magnitude estimate. ML, Ms, and mb estimates were converted to Mw and combined according to the procedure described in Section 2.3.3. The codes used in the catalogue file and the relevant bibliographic references are shown in Table 7.

Table 7. Instrumental catalogues conisdered for magnitudes in the period 2015-2017.

Code (RefMwIns)Reference
BSI016Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201501
BSI016aMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201502
BSI016bMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201503
BSI016cNardi A., Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201601
BSI017Margheriti L., Nardi A., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201602
BSI017aRossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Mele F. M., Margheriti L., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201603
BSI018Battelli P., Rossi, A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Mele F. M., Margheriti L., 2018. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201701
GLOBCMTGlobal Centroid Moment Tensor Project. http://www.globalcmt.org
INGVCTGruppo Analisi Dati Sismici, 2019. Catalogo dei terremoti della Sicilia Orientale - Calabria Meridionale (1999-2019). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Catania. http://sismoweb.ct.ingv.it/maps/eq_maps/sicily/catalogue.php
INGVTDMTScognamiglio L., Tinti E., Quintiliani M., 2006. Time Domain Moment Tensor. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) - Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti. https://doi.org/10.13127/TDMT
ISCInternational Seismological Centre, 2019. On-line Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.31905/D808B830
ITACMTPondrelli S., Salimbeni S., 2006. Italian CMT Dataset. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/RCMT/ITALY

For the considered period, macroseismic data are available for 7 earthquakes, only, and they derive from the foel macroseismic survey of the four main shocks of the 2016-2017 sequence in Central Italy (24 August, 26 and 30 October 2016, and 18 January 2017), of the 8 December 2015 earthquake in the Etna area, and the earthquake Ischia earthquake of 21 August 2017. As a whole macroseismic data are 1058, which add to those already available in DBMI15. The references and codes of the macroseismic datasets for the period 2015-2017 are shown in Table 8.

Table 8. Macorseismic studies conisdered in the period 2015-2017.

Code (RefM) Reference N. eqs. MdpN
AZZAL015Azzaro R., D’Amico S., Scarfì L., Tuvè T., 2015. Rapporto macrosismico sul terremoto etneo del 8/12/2015 ore 10:28 locali. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Osservatorio Etneo, 3 pp.119
AZZAL016Azzaro R., D'Amico S., Mostaccio A., Scarfì L., Tuvè T., 2016. Rilievo macrosismico del terremoto ibleo dell'8 febbraio 2016 - ore 16:35 locali - Relazione. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Catania, 6 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20160208158
AZZAL017Azzaro R., Tertulliani A., Del Mese S., Graziani L., Maramai A., Martini G., Paolini S., Screpanti A., Verrubbi V., Arcoraci L., 2017. QUEST- Rilievo macrosismico per il terremoto dell'isola di Ischia del 21 agosto 2017. Rapporto finale. Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ENEA, 6pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.886047124
ROSAL019 Rossi A., Tertulliani A., Azzaro R., Graziani L., Rovida A., Maramai A., Pessina V., Hailemikael S., Buffarini G., Bernardini F., Camassi R., Del Mese S., Ercolani E., Fodarella A., Locati M., Martini G., Paciello A., Paolini S., Arcoraci L., Castellano C., Verrubbi V., Stucchi M., 2019. The 2016-2017 earthquake sequence in central Italy: macroseismic survey and damage scenario through the EMS-98 intensity assessment. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 17, 2407-2431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00556-w4957

4.2 Changes in the 1000-2014 portion

4.2.1 Data from the Italian Seismic Bulletin

At the time of the compilation of CPTI15 v1.5 (July 2016) the Italian Seismic Bulletin BSI was available only for earthquakes before the 30.04.2012, and the second and third four-month issues and those for the years 2013 and 2014 were published afterwards. For earthquakes in this time-period, CPTI15 v1.5 used the ISIDe Database, which was selected as input for 92 earthquakes. The new BSI provides data only for 62 out of these 92 earthquakes, and a comparison of the two datasets showed that only 10 locations in ISIDe used by CPTI15 v1.5 are updated in the BSI and the variations are very small, as shown in the Table 9.

Table 9. Locations from ISIDE substituted with BSI ones in CPTI15 v2.0.

EqIDYearMoDaHoMiEpicentralAreaMainRefLatDefLonDefDepDefBSILatBSILonBSIDepDist
20130621_1033_000 2013 06 21 10 33 Lunigiana ISIDE 44.090 10.061 5.7 44.131 10.136 7.0 7.52
20130621_1212_000 2013 06 21 12 12 Lunigiana ISIDE 44.131 10.136 8.1 44.162 10.135 8.1 3.45
20140114_0343_000 2014 01 14 03 43 Isole Eolie ISIDE 38.375 14.922 12.0 38.392 14.904 17.3 2.45
20140114_0435_000 2014 01 14 04 35 Isole Eolie ISIDE 38.362 14.936 11.0 38.367 14.907 11.1 2.59
20140313_1731_000 2014 03 13 17 31 Bassa Carniola ISIDE 45.722 14.869 10.0 45.673 14.896 8.3 5.83
20140405_1024_000201404051024Ionio settentrionaleISIDE38.79317.26065.738.76617.25275.23.08
20140422_0858_000 2014 04 22 08 58 Carniola interna ISIDE 45.634 14.256 4.6 45.622 14.253 10.0 1.35
20140606_1341_000 2014 06 06 13 41 Pollino ISIDE 39.901 16.088 7.7 39.900 16.091 8.2 0.28
20140804_0554_000201408040554Tirreno meridionaleISIDE38.71215.692171.038.69115.730175.64.04
20140907_1045_000201409071045Appennino tosco-emilianoISIDE44.12710.67715.444.11910.67217.50.97

As for magnitude determinations, in the period after May 2012, CPTI15 v1.5 used values from ISIDe for 30 earthquakes. Out of these, only for the 13.03.2014 earthquake (see the above table), the ML form BSI (4.3) is different from the one in ISIDe (4.4) that was used.

As a conclusion, for 62 out of the 92 earthquakes that in CPTI15 v1.5 were derived from ISIDe, CPTI15 v2.0 considers data from the Italian Seismic Bulletin BSI. For 8 earthquakes out of these (in red in the above table), the location changed. For the remaining, the location from ISC was selected, as shown in the following.

4.2.2 Data from ISC Bulletin

Also ISC published the reviewed Bulletin for earthquake from 2013 to 30 June 2016, which was not available when CPTI15 v1.5 was compiled. In the period from 2013 to the end of 2014, the ISC Bulletin provides updated hypocentral solutions for 7 offshore and/or deep earthquakes of the Calabrian Arc, that were adopted in CPTI15 v2.0 instead of those from ISIDe (Table 10).

Table 10. Locations from ISIDE substituted with ISC ones in CPTI15 v2.0.

EqIDYearMoDaHoMiEpicentralAreaMainRefLatDefLonDefDepDefISCLatISCLatISCDep
20130324_1547_00020133241547Ionio meridionaleISIDE37.70716.47138.237.87316.46132.2
20130902_0114_000201392114Tirreno meridionaleISIDE39.57915.246323.239.70415.037311.8
20140405_1024_0002014451024Ionio settentrionaleISIDE38.79317.26065.738.85717.23156.5
20140804_0554_000201484554Tirreno meridionaleISIDE38.71215.692171.038.78715.714172.9
20140905_1010_0002014951010Ionio settentrionaleISIDE39.18818.8615.039.17018.79822.2
20140926_2338_00020149262338Ionio meridionaleISIDE36.74216.43539.136.91816.48418.0
20141009_2258_00020141092258Tirreno meridionaleISIDE38.47214.72724.938.54114.84713.1

For all the earthquakes listed in the above table, moment tensor soultions are available, and for this reason ISC magnitudes were not considered.

4.2.3 Other variations

  • The number of macroseismic data of the 7.10.1498 earthquake (EqID 14981007_0000_000) changed according to the corrections in DBMI15 v2.0.
  • The maximum intensity value of the aftershocks of the 1511 Friuli-Slovenia earthquake (EqID 15110328_1215_000, 15110401_1700_000, 15110420_0700_000, 15110606_1300_000, 15110625_0010_000, 15110626_2300_000, 15110816_0330_000) changed according to the corrections in DBMI15 v2.0.
  • The epicentral coordinates of the 22.09.1780 Forlivese earthquake (EqID 17800922_1345_000) were corrected.
  • The day in the origin time were corrected form 12 to 2 for the 2.02.1881 earthquake (EqID 18810212_0000_000).
  • Following the correction of the locality associated to an intensity estimate of five earthquakes in Belice sequence of January 1968 the related macroseismic parameters changed. In particular, only the macroseismic locations of the earthquakes on 25.01 at 9:56 (EqID 19680125_0956_000), and 12.02 at 16:26 (EqID 19680212_1626_000) changed, while for the earthquakes on 14.01 at 12:28 (EqID 19680114_1228_000), on 14.01 at 15:48 (EqID 19680114_1548_000), and on 16.01 at 16:42 (EqID 19680116_1642_000) also the macroseismic magnitude was corrected and, as a consequence, also the default magnitude.
  • The origin time of the 06.05.1976 earthquake (EqID 19760506_2000_000) was completed with minutes and seconds.
  • The default location of the Ischia earthquake on 23.04.1980 (EqID 19800423_1111_000) was changed form macroseismic to instrumental (form ISC).
  • The section on instrumental parameters, coinciding with default ones, for the 21.10.1982 earthquake (EqID 19821021_0658_000) was compiled.

 

 


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Gasperini P., Bernardini F., Valensise G., Boschi E., 1999. Defining seismogenic sources from historical earthquake felt reports. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 89, 94-110.

Gasperini P., Lolli B., Vannucci G., 2013. Empirical Calibration of Local Magnitude Data Sets Versus Moment Magnitude in Italy. Bull., Seism. Soc. Am., 103, 2227-2246. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120356

Gasperini P., Lolli B., Vannucci G., Boschi E., 2012. A comparison of moment magnitude estimates for the European–Mediterranean and Italian region. Geophys. J. Int., 190, 1733-1745. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05575.x

Gasperini P., Vannucci G., Tripone D., Boschi E., 2010. The Location and Sizing of Historical Earthquakes Using the Attenuation of Macroseismic Intensity with Distance. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 100, 2035–2066. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120090330

Global Centroid Moment Tensor Project. http://www.globalcmt.org

Gruppo di Lavoro CPTI, 1999. Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani, versione 1 (CPTI99, luglio 1999). ING-GNDT-SGA-SSN, Bologna, 92 pp. https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI99

Gruppo di Lavoro CPTI, 2004. Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani, versione 2004 (CPTI04). INGV, Bologna. https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI04

Gruppo di Lavoro CSTI, 2005. Catalogo Strumentale dei Terremoti Italiani dal 1981 al 1996 (Versione 1.1). https://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CSTI/Versione1_1/

Gruppo di Lavoro MPS, 2004. Redazione della mappa di pericolosità sismica prevista dall'Ordinanza PCM 3274 del 20 marzo 2003. Rapporto Conclusivo per il Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, INGV, Milano-Roma, 65 pp. + 5 appendici.

Guidoboni E., Ciuccarelli C., 2011. The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of Volcanology, 73, 655–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0430-3

International Seismological Centre, 2019. On-line Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.31905/D808B830

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Bollettino sismico Italiano. http://bollettinosismico.rm.ingv.it/

Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - Centro di Ricerche Sismologiche. Bollettino della Rete Sismometrica del Friuli Venezia Giulia. http://www.crs.inogs.it/bollettino/RSFVG/

Locati M., Camassi R. e Stucchi M. (a cura di), 2011. DBMI11, la versione 2011 del Database Macrosismico Italiano.  Milano, Bologna. https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-DBMI11

Locati M., Camassi R., Rovida A., Ercolani E., Bernardini F., Castelli V., Caracciolo C.H., Tertulliani A., Rossi A., Azzaro R., D’Amico S., Antonucci A., 2019. Database Macrosismico Italiano (DBMI15), versione 2.0. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/DBMI/DBMI15.2

Lolli B., Gasperini P., Vannucci G., 2014. Empirical conversion between teleseismic magnitudes (mb and Ms) and moment magnitude (Mw) at the Global, Euro-Mediterranean and Italian scale. Geophys. J. Int., 199, 805–828. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggu264

Lolli B., Gasperini P., Vannucci G., 2015. Erratum: Empirical conversion between teleseismic magnitudes (mb and Ms) and moment magnitude (Mw) at the Global, Euro-Mediterranean and Italian scale. Geophys. J. Int., 200, 199. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggu385

Lolli B., Gasperini P., Rebez, A., 2018. Homogenization of magnitude estimates in terms of Mw of Italian earthquakes occurred before 1981. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 108, 1, 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170114

Lombardi A.M., Rossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Improta L., Berardi M., Latorre D., Mele F.M., Margheriti L., Battelli P., 2019. Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI), III quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201703

Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201501

Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016a. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201502

Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016b. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201503

Margheriti L., Nardi A., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201602

Margottini C., Ambraseys N.N. and Screpanti A., 1993. La magnitudo dei terremoti italiani del XX secolo. ENEA, rapporto interno, Roma, 57 pp.

Molin D., Bernardini F., Camassi R., Caracciolo C.H., Castelli V., Ercolani E., Postpischl L., 2008. Materiali per un catalogo dei terremoti italiani: revisione della sismicità minore del territorio nazionale, Quaderni di Geofisica, 57, INGV, Roma, 75 pp.

Nardi A., Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201601

National Earthquake Information Center. Moment tensor solutions. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/

Pasolini C., Albarello D., Gasperini P., D’Amico V., Lolli B., 2008. The attenuation of seismic intensity in Italy, Part II: Modeling and validation. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 98, 692–708. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120070021

Patané D., Cocina O., Falsaperla S., Privitera E., Spampinato S., 2004. Mt. Etna volcano: a seismological framework. In: Bonaccorso A., Calvari S., Coltelli M., Del Negro C. & Falsaperla S. (ed.), Mt. Etna: volcano laboratory, American Geophysical Union.

Petrosino S., De Siena L., Del Pezzo E., 2008. Recalibration of the magnitude scales at Campi Flegrei, Italy, on the basis of measured path and site and transfer functions. Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 98, 4, 1964-1974. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120070131

Pino N.A., Giardini D. and Boschi E., 2000. The December 28, 1908, Messina Straits, Southern Italy, earthquake: waveform modelling of regional seismograms. J. Geoph. Res. 105, B11, 25473-25492. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900259

Pondrelli S., Ekström G., Morelli A., 2001. Seismotectonic re-evaluation of the 1976 Friuli, Italy, seismic sequence. J. Seismol., 5, 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009822018837

Pondrelli S., Salimbeni S., Ekström G., Morelli A., Gasperini P., Vannucci G., 2006. The Italian CMT dataset from 1977 to the present, Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 159, 3-4, 286-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2006.07.008

Pondrelli S., Salimbeni S., 2006. Italian CMT Dataset. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/RCMT/ITALY

Postpischl D., 1985a. Catalogo dei terremoti italiani dall'anno 1000 al 1980. Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica. “Quaderni de «La Ricerca Scientifica»”, n.114, v.2B.

Postpischl D., 1985b. Atlas of isoseismal maps of Italian earthquakes. Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica. “Quaderni de «La Ricerca Scientifica»”, n.114, v.2A.

Rossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Mele F. M., Margheriti L., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201603

Rovida A., Camassi R., Gasperini P., Stucchi M. (eds.), 2011. Italian Parametric Earthquake Catalogue (CPTI11). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI11

Rovida A., Locati M., Camassi R., Lolli B., Gasperini P. (eds), 2016. Italian Parametric Earthquake Catalogue (CPTI15). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI15

Rovida A., Locati M., Antonucci A., Camassi R., 2017. Archivio Storico Macrosismico Italiano (ASMI). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/ASMI

Sandron D., Gentile G.F., Gentili S., Saraò A., Rebez A., Santulin M., Slejko D., 2015. The Wood-Anderson of Trieste (Northeast Italy): One of the Last Operating Torsion Seismometers. Seismological Research Letters 86, 6, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220150047

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Appendix 1 - CPTI15 file format

Field Description
N Record number (in chronological order)
Sect Catalogue section, related to a specific seismological context
  • MA = main
  • NV = Phlegraean volcanic area
  • EV = Etna volcanic area
  • CA = Calabrian arc (subduction)
Year Origin time: year
Mo Origin time: month
Da Origin time: day
Ho Origin time: hour
Mi Origin time: minutes
Se Origin time: seconds
EpicentralArea Epicentral area or area of the largest macroseismic effects
MainRef Main bibliographical reference:
  • equal to RefM when TLdef = MM, MI, ND
  • equal to RefIns when TLdef = II o IM
  • code of the reference parametric catalogue when TLDef = PC
TLDef Type of default location:
  • MI = macroseismic (alternative to instrumental)
  • IM = instrumental (alternative to macroseismic)
  • II = instrumental (only choice)
  • MM = macroseismic (only choice)
  • PC = from parametric catalogue
  • NP = location not defined
LatDef Default epicentral latitude (WGS84)
LonDef Default epicentral longitude (WGS84)
DepDef Default depth in km (instrumental; only when TLDef = II or IM)
IoDef Default epicentral intensity
TIoDef Source of the default epicentral intensity:
  • bx = from macroseismic data, determined using Boxer
  • pc = from parametric catalogue
  • dm = from macroseismic data according to the referenced study (RefM)
MwDef Default moment magnitude
ErMwDef Error associated to the default moment magnitude
TMwDef Default moment magnitude determination code:
  • InsO = instrumental, recorded
  • InsC = instrumental, converted from other magnitude scales
  • Mdm = macroseismic, from intensity data
  • MIo = macroseismic, converted from epicentral intensity
  • Mpc = from the source parametric catalogue
  • Wmim = mean of MwIns and MwM, weighted with the inverse of the related variances
RefM Reference code of the macroseismic dataset
MdpN Number of macroseismic data
Imax Maximum intensity
LatM Epicentral latitude: macroseismic determination (WGS84)
LonM Epicentral longitude: macroseismic determination (WGS84)
ErrLatM Error associated to the latitude, determined using Boxer [km]
ErrLonM Error associated to the longitude, determined using Boxer [km]
TepiM Method for the determination of the macroseismic epicentre:
  • bx0: determined by Boxer, method 0
  • bx4: determined by Boxer, method 4
  • bxM: determined by Boxer (method 0), and modified
  • dm: from macroseismic data according to the procedures described in the referenced study (RefM)
Io Epicentral intensity
MwM Moment magnitude: macroseismic determination
ErMwM Error associated to the macroseismic moment magnitude
TMwM Method for the determination of moment magnitude from macroseismic data:
  • bxn = calculated by Boxer using the isoseismals method
  • bxi = calculated by Boxer using epicentral intensity
  • Io = converted from Io with the same relation used by Boxer
  • IoV1 = converted from Io using relations for the Etna volcanic area
  • IoV2 = converted from Io using relations for the Phlegraean volcanic area
RefIns Reference code of the source of the instrumental epicentre
LatIns Epicentral latitude: instrumental determination (WGS84)
LonIns Epicentral longitude: instrumental determination (WGS84)
DepIns Hypocentral depth [km]
MwIns Instrumental moment magnitude
ErMwIns Error associated to the instrumental moment magnitude
TMwIns Instrumental magnitude origin:
  • MwMT = from moment tensor solution
  • Swa = from S-waves amplitude
  • SM = from spectral method
  • Pry_ml = converted from local magnitude
  • Pry_mdml = converted from local magnitude derived from duration magnitude
  • Pry_mlmsmb = mean of Mw values converted from Ml, Ms, and mb estimates, weighted with the weighted with the inverse of the related variances
  • Pry_msmb = mean of Mw values converted from Ms and mb estimates, weighted with the weighted with the inverse of the related variances
  • Pry_msmbWA = mean of Mw values converted from Ms, mb, and Ml Wood-Anderson estimates, weighted with the weighted with the inverse of the related variances
  • Pry_WA = converted from Ml Wood-Anderson
RefMwIns Reference code(s) of the source of the instrumental magnitude
EqID Earthquake identifier (not chronologically ordered)
CPTI11id Record identifier in CPTI11
Updates Names of the field with values changed with respect to CPTI15 v1.5

 


Appendix 2 - Macroseismic datasets

The table shows the code used in the CPTI15 file (field “RefM”) and the corresponding reference of the studies contributing macroseismic data to the catalogue. The number of considered earthquakes, and macroseismic data from each study is also indicated.

Code (RefM) Reference N. eqs. MdpN
ALBAL003 Albini P., Migliavacca P., Moroni A., 2003. Studio di alcuni terremoti di intensità epicentrale moderata in Italia settentrionale. Rapporto tecnico, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Milano, 58 pp. + appendices. 23 175
ALBAL994a Albini P., Bellettati D., Camassi R., Moroni A., Stucchi M., Zerga A. (eds.), 1994a. Revisione dei terremoti di interesse per il territorio della Provincia di Trento. Rapporto tecnico per la Provincia Autonoma di Trento, IRRS-CNR, Milano, 210 pp. 7 251
ALBAL994c Albini P., Cecic I., Morelli G., Sovic I., Zivcic M., 1994c. A preliminary investigation of the January 4th, 1802 earthquake. In: P. Albini and A. Moroni (eds.), Materials of the CEC project "Review of Historical Seismicity in Europe", CNR, Milano, vol. 2, 205-214. 1 8
ALBI001 Albini P., 2001. Studio preliminare di alcuni terremoti di energia medio-bassa nell'area di Vittorio Veneto (sec. XIX). Rapporto tecnico per il Progetto GNDT "Scenari di danno in area veneto-friulana", Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Milano, 6 pp. 5 73
ALBRV010 Albini P., Rovida A., 2010. The 12 May 1802 earthquake (N Italy) in its historical and seismological context. J. Seismol., 14, 629-651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-010-9187-6 1 94
ALEX990 Alexandre P., 1990. Les séismes en Europe occidentale de 394 à 1259. Nouveau catalogue critique. Observatoire Royal de Belgique, Série Geophysique, Bruxelles, 267 pp. 1 2
AMGNDT995 Archivio Macrosismico GNDT, 1995. Studi preliminari di terremoti attraverso i repertori sismologici. Archivio macrosismico del GNDT, Milano. 241 7561
ARCAL010 Arcoraci L., Berardi M., Castellano C., Leschiutta I., Maramai A., Rossi A., Tertulliani A. and Vecchi M., 2010. Rilievo macrosismico del terremoto del 15 dicembre 2009 nella Valle del Tevere e considerazioni sull'applicazione della scala EMS98. Quaderni di Geofisica, 82, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 21 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20091215 1 26
ARCAL012a Arcoraci L., Berardi M., Brizuela B., Castellano C., Del Mese S., Graziani L., Maramai A., Rossi A., Sbarra M., Tertulliani A., Vecchi M., Vecchi S., Bernardini F., Ercolani E., 2012. Rilievo macrosismico degli effetti del terremoto del 25 gennaio 2012 (Pianura Padana). Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 9 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20120125 1 25
ARCAL013 Arcoraci L., Bernardini F., Brizuela B., Ercolani E., Graziani L., Leschiutta I., Maramai A., Tertulliani A., Vecchi M., 2013. Rapporto macrosismico sul terremoto del 21 giugno 2013 (ML 5.2) in Lunigiana e Garfagnana (province di Massa-Carrara e di Lucca) (aggiornato al 30 giugno 2013). Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 5 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20130621 1 27
AZZA995 Azzaro R., 1995. Studio macrosismico dei terremoti di Trapani del 29 maggio e di Filicudi del 23 luglio 1995. Atti del 14° Convegno Annuale del GNGTS, 1, 197-204. 2 103
AZZAL000 Azzaro R., Barbano M.S., Antichi B., Rigano R., 2000. Macroseismic catalogue of Mt. Etna earthquakes from 1832 to 1998. Acta Vulcanologica, 12, 1-2, 3-36 + CD 183 3579
AZZAL002 Azzaro R., D'Amico S., Mostaccio A., Scarfì L., 2002. Terremoti con effetti macrosismici in Sicilia orientale - Calabria meridionale nel periodo Gennaio 1999 - Dicembre 2001. Quaderni di Geofisica, 27, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 59 pp. 16 711
AZZAL003a Azzaro R., Camassi R., D'Amico S., Mostaccio A., Scarfì L., 2003. Il terremoto di Palermo del 6 settembre 2002: effetti macrosismici. Quaderni di Geofisica, 31, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 15 pp. 1 132
AZZAL006 Azzaro R., D'Amico S., Mostaccio A., Scarfì L., Tuvè, T. 2006. Terremoti con effetti macrosismici in Sicilia orientale nel periodo Gennaio 2002 - Dicembre 2005. Quaderni di Geofisica, 41, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 62 pp. 15 319
AZZAL009 Azzaro R., D'Amico S., Mostaccio A., Scarfì L., Tuvè T., 2009. Terremoti con effetti macrosismici in Sicilia orientale nel periodo gennaio 2006 - dicembre 2008. Quaderni di Geofisica, 72, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 39 pp. 9 233
AZZAL012 Azzaro R., D'Amico S., Scarfì L., Tuvè T., 2012. Aggiornamento al rilievo macrosismico degli effetti prodotti dal terremoto del Pollino del 26 ottobre 2012 alle ore 01:05 locali. Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 5 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20121026.01 1 40
AZZAL014 Azzaro R., D'Amico S., Mostaccio A., Scarfì L., Tuvè T., Manni M., 2014. Terremoti con effetti macrosismici in Sicilia orientale nel periodo Gennaio 2009 - Dicembre 2013. Quaderni di Geofisica, 120, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 57 pp. 16 532
AZZAL015 Azzaro R., D’Amico S., Scarfì L., Tuvè T., 2015. Rapporto macrosismico sul terremoto etneo del 8/12/2015 ore 10:28 locali. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Osservatorio Etneo, 3 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20151208 1 19
AZZAL016 Azzaro R., D'Amico S., Mostaccio A., Scarfì L., Tuvè T., 2016. Rilievo macrosismico del terremoto ibleo dell'8 febbraio 2016 - ore 16:35 locali - Relazione. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Catania, 6 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20160208 1 58
AZZAL017 Azzaro R., Tertulliani A., Del Mese S., Graziani L., Maramai A., Martini G., Paolini S., Screpanti A., Verrubbi V., Arcoraci L., 2017. QUEST- Rilievo macrosismico per il terremoto dell'isola di Ischia del 21 agosto 2017. Rapporto finale. Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ENEA, 6pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.886047 1 24
AZZBA000 Azzaro R., Barbano M.S., 2000. Analysis of the seismicity of Southeastern Sicily: a proposed tectonic interpretation. Annali di Geofisica, 43, 1, 171-188. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-3628 3 87
AZZBA995 Azzaro R., Barbano M.S., 1995. The Pollina (northern Sicily-Italy) earthquake of 26 June 1993: an application of the new European Macroseismic Scale 1992. Nat. Haz., 12, 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596223 1 47
AZZCA015 Azzaro R., Castelli V., 2015. Materiali per un catalogo di terremoti etnei dal 1600 al 1831. Quaderni di Geofisica, 123, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 284 pp. 11 23
BARAL001 Barbano M.S., Rigano R., Cosentino M., Lombardo G., 2001. Seismic history and hazard in some localities of South-Eastern Sicily. Boll. Geof. Teor. Appl., 42, 1-2, 107-120. 1 6
BARAL980 Barbano M.S., Cosentino M., Lombardo G., Patané G., 1980. Isoseismal maps of Calabria and Sicily earthquakes (Southern Italy). CNR-PFG, pubbl. 341, Catania, 116 pp. 19 743
BARAL986 Barbano M.S., Gentile G.F., Riggio A.M., 1986. Il terremoto dell'Alpago-Cansiglio del 18.10.1936: metodologia e problematiche legate allo studio di eventi recenti. Atti del 5° Convegno Annuale del GNGTS, Roma, I, 47-60. 1 269
BARAL990 Barbano M.S., Riggio A.M., Catalan T., Sclippa P., Toffoli D., 1990. Revisione di alcuni terremoti dell'Italia nord-orientale nella prima metà del XX secolo. GNDT, Rapporto interno, Udine, 349 pp. 4 594
BARAL996 Barbano M.S., Azzaro R., Birritta P., Castelli V., Lo Giudice E., Moroni A., 1996. Stato delle conoscenze sui terremoti siciliani dall'anno 1000 al 1880: schede sintetiche. GNDT, Rapporto interno, Catania, 287 pp. 19 62
BDMFC015 BCSF, 2015. BD-MFC, Base de Données Macrosismiques Françaises Contemporaines. Le Bureau Central Sismologique Français, Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre. http://www.franceseisme.fr/donnees/BD-MFC/ 2 832
BDMFC016 BCSF, 2016. BD-MFC, Base de Données Macrosismiques Françaises Contemporaines. Le Bureau Central Sismologique Français, Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre. http://www.franceseisme.fr/donnees/BD-MFC/ 1 701
BERAL000 Bernardis G., Poli M.E., Snidarcig A., Zanferrari A., 2000. Seismotectonic and macroseismic characteristics of the earthquake of Bovec (NW Slovenia: April 12, 1998). Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata 41, 2, 133-148. 1 28
BERAL003 Bernardini F., Camassi R., Castelli V., Ercolani E., Frapiccini M., Vannucci G., Giovani L., Tertulliani A., 2003. Rilievo macrosismico degli effetti prodotti dalla sequenza sismica iniziata il 14 settembre 2003 (Appennino Bolognese). Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Bologna, 10 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20030914 1 133
BERAL005 Bernardini F., Camassi R., Castelli V., Del Mese S., Ercolani E., Giovani L., Massucci S., Milana G., Rossi A., Tertulliani A., Vecchi M., 2005. Rilievo macrosismico del terremoto del Garda del 24 novembre 2004. Ingegneria Sismica, XXII, 2, 44-58. 1 176
BERAL011 Bernardini F., Ercolani E., Del Mese S., 2011. Rapporto macrosismico sul terremoto torinese del 25 luglio 2011. Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 5 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20110725 1 105
BERAL013 Bernardini F., Castelli V., Camassi R., Caracciolo C.H., Ercolani E., 2013. A "forgotten" earthquake rediscovered: the 1948-1949 Monti Reatini (Central Apennines) seismic sequence. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata 54, 3, 229-244. https://doi.org/10.4430/bgta0113 3 105
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GUICO005 Guidoboni E., Comastri A., 2005. Catalogue of earthquakes and tsunamis in the Mediterranean area from the 11th to the 15th century. INGV-SGA, Bologna, 1037 pp. 1 2
HAMM008 Hammerl Ch., 2008. Studies on 1000-1750 earthquakes in Austria. NERIES NA4 collaboration's report. ZAMG, Vienna. 1 3
HAMM015 Hammerl C., 2015. The four strongest earthquakes in Tyrol/ Austria during XVIth and XVIIth centuries: from archival sources to macroseismic intensities. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, 50, 1, 39-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40328-014-0083-3 3 43
IAMO978 Iaccarino E., Molin D., 1978. Raccolta di notizie macrosismiche dell'Italia Nord-orientale dall'anno 0 all'anno 1976. CNEN, RT/disp (78)/7. 7 315
LAMAL994 Lambert J., Moroni A., Stucchi M., 1994. An intensity distribution for the 1564, Maritime Alps earthquake. In: Albini P. e Moroni A. (eds.), Materials of the CEC project "Review of Historical Seismicity in Europe", CNR, Milano, vol. 2, 143-152. 1 15
MAMO983 Margottini C., Molin D., 1983. Risultati preliminari delle ricerche di sismica storica condotte nell'Appennino tosco-emiliano. ENEA, PAS-ISP BR (83)2, Roma, 120 pp. 6 350
MARG984 Margottini C., 1984. Il terremoto del 1470 a Castel di Casio. CNEN, PAS-ISP-GEOL BR (84)1, 8 pp. 1 1
MARI995 Mariotti D., 1995. An unknown destructive earthquake in 18th century Sicily. In: E. Boschi, R. Funiciello, E. Guidoboni, A. Rovelli (eds.), Earthquakes in the past: multidisciplinary approaches. Annali di Geofisica, 38, 5-6, 551-554. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4060 1 5
MARTE996 Maramai A., Tertulliani A., 1996. Indagine macrosismica del terremoto del 10 ottobre 1995 in Lunigiana. Atti del 15° Convegno Annuale del GNGTS, Roma 11-13 novembre 1996. 1 341
MEAL988 Meloni F., Molin D., Rossi A., 1988. Indagine macrosismica sui terremoti "profondi" del 27 ottobre 1914 e 25 ottobre 1972. Atti del 7° Convegno Annuale del GNGTS, Roma, 1, 221-236. 2 858
MELAL988 Meletti C., Patacca E., Scandone P., Figliuolo B., 1988. Il terremoto del 1456 e la sua interpretazione nel quadro sismotettonico dell'Appennino meridionale. In: Figliuolo B. (ed), Il terremoto del 1456, Napoli, I, 1, 71-108. 1 199
MELMO985 Meloni F., Molin D., 1985. I terremoti garganici del 6 dicembre 1875 e 8 dicembre 1889. Atti del 4° Convegno Annuale del GNGTS, Roma, 1, 297-312. 3 292
MELMO987 Meloni, F., Molin D., 1987. Il terremoto padano del 13 gennaio 1909. Atti del 6° Convegno Annuale del GNGTS, Roma, 1, 269-294. 1 867
MOLAL002 Molin D., Rossi A., Tertulliani A., Verrubbi V., 2002. Studio della sismicità dell'alto Bacino dell'Aniene (Appennino centrale - Italia) e catalogo sismico di area. Quaderni di Geofisica, 24, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 85 pp. 9 187
MOLAL008 Molin D., Bernardini F., Camassi R., Caracciolo C.H., Castelli V., Ercolani E., Postpischl L., 2008. Materiali per un catalogo dei terremoti italiani: revisione della sismicità minore del territorio nazionale. Quaderni di Geofisica, 57, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 75 pp. 748 11972
MOLAL999a Molin D., Galadini F., Galli P., Mucci L., Rossi A., 1999a. Catalogo macrosismico della zona del Fucino. In: S. Castenetto e F. Galadini (eds.), 13 gennaio 1915. Il terremoto nella Marsica, Roma, Appendice A, 569-629. 33 701
MOLAL999b Molin D., Galadini F., Galli P., Mucci L., Rossi A., 1999b. Terremoto del Fucino del 13 gennaio 1915. Studio macrosismico. In: S. Castenetto e F. Galadini (eds.), 13 gennaio 1915. Il terremoto nella Marsica, Roma, 321-340; 631-661. 1 1041
MOLI979b Molin D., 1979b. Il terremoto di Riva del Garda del 13 dicembre 1976. Carta delle isosisme. CNEN-RT/AMB (79) 4, Roma, 8 pp. 2 132
MOLI981 Molin D., 1981. Sulla sismicità storica dei Colli Albani. CNEN, RT/AMB (81)11, Roma, 104 pp. 4 103
MOLMA981 Molin D., Margottini C., 1981. Il terremoto del 1627 nella Capitanata settentrionale. In: Contributo alla caratterizzazione della sismicità del territorio italiano, Memorie presentate al Convegno annuale del PFG sul tema "Sismicità dell'Italia: stato delle conoscenze scientifiche e qualità della normativa sismica", Commissione Enea-Enel, Udine, 12-14 maggio 1981, 251-279. 1 40
MOLMU992 Molin D., Mucci L., 1992. Il terremoto di Senigallia del 30 Ottobre 1930. Risposta dell'area urbana di Ancona. Atti del 9° Convegno Annuale del GNGTS, Roma, 1, 31-45. 1 268
MOLRO990 Molin D., Rossi A., 1990. Il terremoto molisano del 4 ottobre 1913. ENEA, rapporto interno, Roma, 12 pp. 1 205
MOLRO994 Molin D., Rossi A., 1994. Terremoto di Roma del 22 marzo 1812: studio macrosismico. Atti del 12° convegno annuale del GNGTS, Roma, 1, 279-286. 1 1
MONA987 Monachesi G. (ed.), 1987. Revisione della sismicità di riferimento per i comuni di Cerreto d'Esi (AN), Esanatoglia (MC), Serra San Quirico (AN). Osservatorio Geofisico Sperimentale, Macerata, Internal report, 240 pp. 15 453
MONCA992 Monachesi G., Castelli V. (eds.), 1992. Sismicità dell'area aquilano-teramana dalla "analisi attraverso i cataloghi". Rapporto tecnico per la Regione Abruzzo, Osservatorio Geofisico Sperimentale, Macerata, 245 pp. 4 13
MORO001 Moroni A., 2001. Ricerche di fonti storiche per la compilazione del catalogo dei terremoti con repliche dell'Italia settentrionale; riorganizzazione delle informazioni storico-macrosismiche sui maggiori terremoti della Toscana e dell'Emilia Romagna. Rapporto tecnico, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Milano, 68 pp. 1 1
PATIM987 Patané G., Imposa S., 1987. Tentativo di applicazione di un modello reologico per l'avampaese Ibleo ed aree limitrofe. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 38, 341-359. 1 122
PESAL013 Pessina V., Tertulliani A., Camassi R., Rossi A., Scardia G., 2013. The revision of the October 30, 1901 earthquake, west of Lake Garda (northern Italy). Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata 54 1, 77-110. https://doi.org/10.4430/bgta0083 3 425
PORAL988 Porfido S., Esposito E., Luongo G., Marturano A., 1988. I terremoti del XIX secolo dell'Appennino Campano-Lucano. Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 41, 2, 1105-1116. 1 13
POST990 Postpischl D. (ed.), 1990. Valutazione del rischio sismico per il territorio della Repubblica di San Marino. Istituto di Topografia, Geodesia e Geofisica Mineraria, Università di Bologna, RPT/TGGM/1/90, 826 pp. 23 152
RIGU999 Riguzzi F., 1999. Intensity field of the 19 June 1975 Gargano (Southern Italy) Earthquake. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, 24, 6, 489-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1895(99)00059-9 1 61
ROSAL005 Rossi A., Tertulliani A., Vecchi M., 2005. Studio macrosismico del terremoto dell'aquilano del 24 giugno 1958. Il Quaternario, 18, 2, 101-112. 1 222
ROSAL019 Rossi A., Tertulliani A., Azzaro R., Graziani L., Rovida A., Maramai A., Pessina V., Hailemikael S., Buffarini G., Bernardini F., Camassi R., Del Mese S., Ercolani E., Fodarella A., Locati M., Martini G., Paciello A., Paolini S., Arcoraci L., Castellano C., Verrubbi V., Stucchi M., 2019. The 2016-2017 earthquake sequence in central Italy: macroseismic survey and damage scenario through the EMS-98 intensity assessment. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 17, 2407-2431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00556-w 4 957
ROSTE015 Rossi A., Tertulliani A., 2015. I terremoti del 24 e 26 dicembre 1885 in Molise e Basilicata. Rapporto interno, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 6 pp. 2 35
SAVAL011 Savarese F., Tertulliani A., Galadini F., 2011. Le fonti sul terremoto del 10 settembre 1881 in provincia di Chieti: revisione critica e nuove conoscenze. Bullettino della Deputazione Abruzzese di Storia Patria, Annata CII (CXXIII dell'intera collezione), L'Aquila, pp. 155-177. 1 43
SCHAL004 Schwarz-Zanetti G., Deichmann N., Fäh D., Masciadri V., Goll J., 2004. The earthquake in Churwalden (CH) of September 3, 1295. Eclogae Geol. Helv., 97, 2, 255-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-004-1123-8 1 17
SCIAL006 Scionti V., Galli P., Chiodo G., 2006. The Calabrian seismicity during the Viceroyalty of Naples: sources silence or silent sources? The case of the strong 1744 earthquake. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica e Applicata 47, 1-2, 53-72. 3 36
SGA002 SGA, 2002. Ricerche, revisioni e confronti. Terremoti storici. Rapporto Tecnico, Incarico INGV-MI, 01/2002, 25 gennaio 2002, RPT 248/02, Bologna, 214 pp. + CD-ROM. 9 387
SISFR014 BRGM-EDF-IRSN/SisFrance, 2014. Histoire et caractéristiques des séismes ressentis en France. http://www.sisfrance.net/ 114 5661
SPAAL985c Spadea M.C., Vecchi M., Gardellini P., Del Mese S., 1985c. The Rieti earthquake of June 28, 1898. In: Postpischl D. (ed.), Atlas of isoseismal maps of Italian earthquakes, Quaderni della Ricerca Scientifica, 114, 2A, Roma, 110-111. 1 186
SPAAL985d Spadea M.C., Vecchi M., Gardellini P., Del Mese S., 1985d. The Palombara Sabina earthquake of April 24, 1901. In: Postpischl D. (ed.), Atlas of isoseismal maps of Italian earthquakes, Quaderni della Ricerca Scientifica, 114, 2A, Roma, 112-113. 1 44
STAL008 Stucchi M., Galadini F., Rovida A., Moroni A., Albini P., Mirto C., Migliavacca P., 2008. Investigation of pre-1700 earthquakes between the Adda and the middle Adige river basins (Southern Alps). In: J. Fréchet, M. Meghraoui, M. Stucchi (eds.), Historical Seismology, Interdisciplinary Studies of Past and Recent Earthquakes, Springer, 93-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8222-1_5 2 12
STAL988 Stucchi M., Albini P., 1988. Studi di sismica storica. In: ISMES, Studio di sismica storica e strumentale per l'Alta Valtellina, rapporto ASP-3946/RAT-URM-009, Bergamo, 1-194. 10 168
STUAL993 Stucchi M., Albini P., Bellettati D. (eds.), 1993. Valutazione della attendibilità dei dati sismologici di interesse per il territorio della Regione Lombardia. Rapporto tecnico per la Regione Lombardia, IRRS-CNR, Milano, 185 pp. 1 1
STUC988 Stucchi M. (ed.), 1988. Revisione della sismicità storica dell'area anconetana. Rapporto tecnico per il Comune di Ancona, Milano, 138 pp. 6 81
TERAL003 Tertulliani A., Rossi A., Di Giovambattista R., 2003. Reappraisal of the 22 October 1919 Central Italy Earthquake. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93, 3, 1298-1305. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120020004 1 142
TERAL005 Tertulliani A., Massucci A., Rossi A., 2005. Terremoto del 22 agosto 2005 costa laziale. Rapporto tecnico QUEST, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 3 pp. https://doi.org/10.13127/QUEST/20050822 1 57
TERAL006 Tertulliani A., Galadini F., Mastino F., Rossi A., Vecchi M., 2006. Studio macrosismico del terremoto del Gran Sasso (Italia centrale) del 5 settembre 1950: implicazioni sismotettoniche. Il Quaternario, 19, 2, 195-214. 2 480
TERAL008 Tertulliani A., Rossi A., Castelli V., Vecchi M., Gottardi F., 2008. Terremoti dispersi al confine tra Marche, Umbria e Lazio nel 1941-1943. Quaderni di Geofisica, 58, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 23 pp. 4 117
TERAL009 Tertulliani A., Rossi A., Cucci L., Vecchi M., 2009. L'Aquila (Central Italy) Earthquakes: The predecessors of the April 6, 2009 Event. Seismological Research Letters 80, 6, 1008-1013. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.80.6.1008 1 8
TERAL012 Tertulliani A., Arcoraci L., Berardi M., Bernardini F., Brizuela B., Castellano C., Del Mese S., Ercolani E., Graziani L., Maramai A., Rossi A., Sbarra M., Vecchi M., 2012. The Emilia 2012 sequence: a macroseismic survey. Annals of Geophysics, supplement to v. 55, n. 4., 679-687. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-6140 2 140
TERAL012a Tertulliani A., Cucci L., Rossi A., Castelli V., 2012. The 6 October 1762 Middle Aterno Valley (L'Aquila, Central Italy) Earthquake: New Constraints and New Insights. Seismological Research Letters, 83, 6. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220120048 1 13
TERAL015 Tertulliani A., Castelli V., Rossi A., Vecchi M., 2015. Reappraising a wartime earthquake: the October 3, 1943 event in the southern Marches (Central Italy). Annals of Geophysics, 57, 6. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-6645 1 170
TERCU014 Tertulliani A., Cucci L., 2014. Presentazione e analisi critica dei dati storici di base del terremoto dell'8 gennaio 1693 nel Pollino. Quaderni di Geofisica, 117, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma, 44 pp. 1 16
TERT015 Tertulliani A., 2015. Il terremoto del 12 giugno 1995 a Roma. Rapporto interno, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, 7 pp. 1 125
TERT990 Tertulliani A.,1990. Indagine sugli effetti del terremoto del Canavese 11 febbraio 1990. Rapporto interno, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica (ING), Roma, 4 pp. 1 201

 


Appendix 3 - Instrumental datasets

A) The table shows the code used in the CPTI15 file (field “RefIns”), the corresponding reference of the studies contributing instrumental epicentres to the catalogue. The number of considered earthquakes is also indicated.

Code (RefIns)Reference N. eqs.
ALPAL015Alparone S., Maiolino V., Mostaccio A., Scaltrito A., Ursino A., Barberi G., D’Amico S., Di Grazia G., Giampiccolo E., Musumeci C., Scarfì L., Zuccarello L., 2015. Instrumental seismic catalogue of Mt. Etna earthquakes (Sicily, Italy): ten years (2000-2010) of instrumental recordings. Annals of Geophysics, 58, 4, S0435. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-65912
BCISBureau Central International de Séismologie. Bulletin Mensuel, Strasbourg (France).3
BCSF-BSBureau Central Sismologique Français - Réseau National de Surveillance Sismique. Bulletin BCSF. http://renass.unistra.fr4
BSI016Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2015017
BSI016aMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2015022
BSI016bMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2015031
BSI016cNardi A., Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2016012
BSI017Margheriti L., Nardi A., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/20160225
BSI017aRossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Mele F. M., Margheriti L., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/20160364
BSI018Battelli P., Rossi, A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Mele F. M., Margheriti L., 2018. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/20170122
BSI019Cantucci B., Rossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Improta L., Lombardi A.M., Latorre D., Mele F.M., Margheriti L., 2019. Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI), II quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2017028
BSI019aLombardi A.M., Rossi A., Nardi A., Marchetti A., Improta L., Berardi M., Latorre D., Mele F.M., Margheriti L., Battelli P., 2019. Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI), III quadrimestre 2017. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/2017034
BSINGIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica. Bollettino sismico mensile.48
BSINGVIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Bollettino Sismico Italiano. http://bollettinosismico.rm.ingv.it/214
CACAL015Caciagli M., Camassi R., Danesi S., Pondrelli S., Salimbeni S., 2015. Can We Consider the 1951 Caviaga (Northern Italy) Earthquakes as Noninduced Events? Seismological Research Letters, 86, 5, 1335-1345. https://doi.org/10.1785/02201500011
CECAL005Cecić I., Zivcic M., Jesenko T., Kolar J., 2005. Potresi v Sloveniji leta 2004. In: R. Vidrih J., Potresi v letu 2004, URSG, Ljubljana, pp. 16-41.1
CECAL999Cecić I., Zivcic M., Gosar A., Jesenko T., 1999. Potresi v Sloveniji leta 1998. In: J. Lapajne (Ed.), Potresi v letu 1998, URSG, Ljubljana, pp. 11-48.1
CSI1.1Castello B., Selvaggi G., Chiarabba C., Amato A., 2006. CSI Catalogo della sismicità italiana 1981-2002, versione 1.1. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/CSI.1.1236
CSTI1.1Gruppo di Lavoro CSTI, 2005. Catalogo Strumentale dei Terremoti Italiani dal 1981 al 1996 (Versione 1.1). https://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CSTI/Versione1_1/272
DPCV3015Barberi G., Cocina O., Maiolino V., Scarfì L., 2016. Parametric catalogue of Mt. Etna earthquakes from 1999 to 2015: a relocated dataset by 3D velocity model and tomoDDPS code. DPC-INGV V3 Project, 2012-2015 volcanological programme, RU 1 report. Miscellanea, 29, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Roma.114
INGVCTGruppo Analisi Dati Sismici, 2019. Catalogo dei terremoti della Sicilia Orientale - Calabria Meridionale (1999-2019). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Catania. http://sismoweb.ct.ingv.it/maps/eq_maps/sicily/catalogue.php10
ISCInternational Seismological Centre, 2019. On-line Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.31905/D808B830603
ISIDEISIDe Working Group, 2007. Italian Seismological Instrumental and Parametric Database (ISIDe). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/ISIDE26
ISSInternational Seismological Summary (ISS), Earthquake Catalog (1918-1963). Edinburgh.18
JESAL016Jesenko T., Šket Motnikar B., Cecić I., Godec M., Prosen T., Živčić M., 2016. Potresi v Sloveniji leta 2015 - Earthquakes in Slovenia in 2015. In: Gosar A., Potresi v letu 2015 - Earthquakes in 2015. ARSO Potresi, Ljubljana, 13-31.1
MICAL006Michelini A., Lomax, A., Nardi A., Rossi A., 2006. La localizzazione del terremoto della Calabria dell'8 settembre 1905 da dati strumentali. In: Guerra I., Savaglio A. (eds.): 8 settembre 1905, terremoto in Calabria. Regione Calabria, Università della Calabria, Deputazione di Storia Patria per la Calabria, pp. 225-240.1
NEIC-PDENational Earthquake Information Center - NEIC, Preliminary Determinations of Epicenters, Monthly Listing. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/pde.php16
OGS-BFVGIstituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - Centro di Ricerche Sismologiche. Bollettino della Rete Sismometrica del Friuli Venezia Giulia. http://www.crs.inogs.it/bollettino/RSFVG/22
PATAL004Patané D., Cocina O., Falsaperla S., Privitera E., Spampinato S., 2004. Mt. Etna volcano: a seismological framework. In: Bonaccorso A., Calvari S., Coltelli M., Del Negro C., Falsaperla S. (ed.), "Mt. Etna: volcano laboratory", American Geophysical Union, Geophysical monograph, 143, pp. 147-165 + CD. https://doi.org/10.1029/GM14315
PINAL008Pino N.A., Palombo B., Ventura G., Perniola B. and Ferrari G., 2008. Waveform modelling of historical seismograms of the 1930 Irpinia earthquake provides insight on "blind" faulting in Southern Apennines (Italy). J. Geoph. Res., 113, B05303. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JB0052111
SANAL014Sandron D., Renner G., Rebez A., Slejko D., 2014. Early instrumental seismicity recorded in the eastern Alps. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata 55, 4, 755-788. https://doi.org/10.4430/bgta011859
SEDSchweizerische Erdbebendienst - ETH Zürich. Earthquakes in Switzerland and its neighboring countries. http://www.seismo.ethz.ch/en/home/1
SIHEX015Cara M., Cansi Y., Schlupp A., Arroucau P., Béthoux N., Beucler E., Bruno S., Calvet M., Chevrot S., Deboissy A., Delouis B., Denieul M., Deschamps A., Doubre C., Fréchet J., Godey S., Golle O., Grunberg M., Guilbert J., Haugmard M., Jenatton L., Lambotte S., Leobal D., Maron C., Mendel V., Merrer S., Macquet M., Mignan A., Mocquet A., Nicolas M., Perrot J., Potin B., Sanchez O., Santoire J., Sèbe O., Sylvander M., Thouvenot F., Van Der Woerd J., Van Der Woerd K., 2015. SI-Hex: a new catalogue of instrumental seismicity for metropolitan France. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 186(1), pp.3-19. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.186.1.321
SLEAL999Slejko D., Neri G., Orozova I., Renner G. and Wyss M., 1999. Stress field in Friuli (NE Italy) from fault plane solutions of activity following the 1976 mainshock. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 89, 1037-1052.35
UNICT005Distefano G., Di Grazia G., 2005. Database localizzazioni ipocentrali terremoti Etna dal 1977 al 2001. Progetto DPC-INGV V3, Convenzione INGV-DPC 2004-2006, Task 4-deliverable 4.2.2.34
WEST993Westaway R., 1993. Fault rupture geometry for the 1980 Irpinia earthquake: a working hypothesis. Annali di Geofisica, 36, 1, 51-70. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-43011
ZIVC009Živcic M., 2009. Earthquake Catalogue of Slovenia. http://gis.arso.gov.si/atlasokolja/profile.aspx?id=Atlas_Okolja_AXL@Arso6

B) The table shows the code used in the CPTI15 file (field “RefMwIns”), the corresponding reference of the catalogues and studies contributing instrumental magnitudes to the catalogue.

Code (RefMwIns)Reference
BENAL005Bernardi F., Braunmiller J., Giardini D., 2005. Seismic Moment from Regional Surface-Wave Amplitudes: Applications to Digital and Analog Seismograms. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 95, 408-418. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120040048
BSI016Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201501
BSI016aMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201502
BSI016bMargheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., Nardi A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, III quadrimestre 2015. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201503
BSI016cNardi A., Margheriti L., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2016. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, I quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201601
BSI017Margheriti L., Nardi A., Mele F. M., Marchetti A., 2017. Bollettino Sismico Italiano, II quadrimestre 2016. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/BSI/201602
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Appendix 4 - Earthquakes in CPTI11 not in CPTI15

List of earthquakes in CPTI11 not anymore in CPTI15, and reason for the exclusion.

NYearMoDaHoMiAxRtLatLonMwMotivation
291197BresciaGuidoboni et al., 2007Fake according to ENEL (1985)
341223GarganoGuidoboni et al., 200741.87315.9815.78Fake according to Camassi et al. (2012)
431268114TrevigianoGuidoboni et al., 200745.73512.0795.35Fake according to Camassi et al. (2012)
52127942417Cividale del FriuliGuidoboni et al., 2007Fake according to Camassi et al. (2012)
721310Villa S. GiovanniPostpischl, 198538.25015.6675.14Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
89134622211FerraraGuidoboni et al., 200744.83611.6184.93Fake according to Camassi e Castelli (2013)
16714616CastelcivitaPostpischl, 198540.50015.2505.14Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
2151502923CuneoGuidoboni et al., 2007Fake according to SGA (2002)
264154953SavonaArch.Mac.GNDT, 199544.3078.4804.93Fake according to Camassi et al. (2015)
2881571111TirolVan Gils & Ley., 1991a47.30011.4005.14Fake according to Hammerl (2015)
4041687Castel BolognesePostpischl, 198544.33311.7504.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
4211691714BovolentaPostpischl, 198545.33311.8334.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
659178013Monte OlivetoArch.Mac.GNDT, 19954.00Fake according to Camassi et al. (2011)
839183149StiloPostpischl, 198538.50016.5004.93Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
89018398181CosenzaPostpischl, 198539.30016.2504.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
9741858861215RiciglianoPostpischl, 198540.75015.5505.14Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
120818896302115Basso TirrenoPostpischl, 198538.58314.5835.14Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
13361897515557LjubljanaCvijanovic, 198146.00014.5005.57Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
1355189821762S. SofiaPostpischl, 198543.91711.9174.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
140319011151430CIVITAQUANAPostpischl, 198542.26713.9004.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
148519059145TERME BRENNEROPostpischl, 198547.00011.5004.51Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
15811909112344RIJEKAPostpischl, 198545.20014.2004.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
16431913628247VILLA S.GIOVANNIPostpischl, 198538.16715.5834.51Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
19861934119239SPEZZANOPostpischl, 198539.28316.3334.93Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
20411940241925ABBADIAPostpischl, 198542.88311.6174.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
212119491291345Reggio CalabriaBoll. Strum. ING38.11715.5834.43Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
221119571231620NORCIAPostpischl, 198542.78313.1004.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
2274196291222ALVITOBoll. Strum. ING41.66713.7174.50Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
228619635204M.LETOBoll. Strum. ING43.40012.5004.70Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
23061965315856CAPRIATAPostpischl, 198544.7008.7004.51Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
23951970551249PAVULLOPostpischl, 198544.35010.8504.72Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
241019701230516PARTANNAPostpischl, 198537.70012.9004.51Fake according to Molin et al., (2008)
10711877125353ValbrunaOGS, 198746.45013.3004.93Not confirmed by any other source
17571918114644ARETINOCamassi & Stu., 199743.50011.8004.90Not confirmed by any other source
18261923111755NOTRANJSKOCvijanovic, 198145.90014.4004.93Not confirmed by any other source
20121937226Medio AdriaticoBoll. Strum. ING43.90013.1004.43Not confirmed by any other source
2082194621823PIONEBoll. Strum. ING44.6009.6004.70Not confirmed by any other source
208919474141453Medio AdriaticoBoll. Strum. ING42.50015.0004.77Not confirmed by any other source
23191966526187MonteveglioInt. Seism. Sum. Cat.44.50011.2004.70Not confirmed by any other source
233019679242227LeccheseISC Bull.45.7509.3904.52Not confirmed by any other source
2676198311988Alto IonioCastello et al., 200639.03118.8734.64Duplication
304620008211724MonferratoCastello et al., 200644.7408.4225.04Duplication
3171600PalazzuoloCastelli et al., 199644.11311.5485.35Compilation error
2668198210171056TirolGdL CSTI, 200547.48911.1724.80Compilation error
2680198357229Penisola SalentinaGdL CSTI, 200540.06217.8904.96Compilation error
268919831181821Mar IonioGdL CSTI, 200538.98317.4205.37Compilation error
27111984619127Adriatico centraleGdL CSTI, 200542.86915.2904.56Compilation error
27321985815445ZONA LUBIANAGdL CSTI, 200546.16014.3394.47Compilation error
27571986722713Isole TremitiGdL CSTI, 200542.05715.7294.56Compilation error
285519931162321ZONA RAVENNAGdL CSTI, 200544.25312.0384.47Compilation error

References in the column ”Motivation”

Camassi R., Caracciolo C.H., Castelli V., Ercolani E., Bernardini F., Albini P., Rovida A., 2012. Contributo INGV al WP2 del progetto HAREIA - Historical and Recent Earthquakes in Italy and Austria: Studio della sismicità storica del Friuli Venezia-Giulia, Veneto e Alto Adige. Rapporto finale, Bologna, 23 pp. + 5 Allegati

Camassi R., Castelli V., 2013. The curious case of the 1346 earthquake recorded only by very young chroniclers. Seismological Research Letters, 84, 6, 1089-1097, http://doi.org/10.1785/0220130063

Camassi R., Castelli V., Caracciolo C.H., Ercolani E., Bernardini F., 2015. Revisione speditiva di alcuni terremoti di area nord occidentale. Rapporto interno, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 27 pp.

Camassi R., Castelli V., Molin D., Bernardini F., Caracciolo C. H., Ercolani E. and Postpischl L., 2011. Materiali per un catalogo dei terremoti italiani: eventi sconosciuti, rivalutati o riscoperti. Quaderni di Geofisica, 96, INGV, Roma, 53pp.

ENEL, 1985. Studi e indagini per l'accertamento della idoneità tecnica delle aree suscettibili di insediamento di impianti nucleari per le Regioni Piemonte, Lombardia e Puglia: indagini di sismica storica. Rapporti tecnici predisposti da ISMES-SGA, Roma.

Hammerl C., 2015. The four strongest earthquakes in Tyrol/ Austria during XVIth and XVIIth centuries: from archival sources to macroseismic intensities. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, 50, 1, 39-62, http://doi.org/10.1007/s40328-014-0083-3.

Molin D., Bernardini F., Camassi R., Caracciolo C.H., Castelli V., Ercolani E., Postpischl L., 2008. Materiali per un catalogo dei terremoti italiani: revisione della sismicità minore del territorio nazionale, Quaderni di Geofisica, 57, INGV, Roma, 75pp.

SGA, 2002. Ricerche, revisioni e confronti. Terremoti storici. Rapporto Tecnico, Incarico INGV-MI, 01/2002, 25 gennaio 2002, RPT 248/02, Bologna, 214 pp. + CD-ROM.