Earthquake of 26 September in Umbria-Marche region

Observations on geological effects along Quaternary faults

made by the research team of Centro di Studio per la Geologia Tecnica (CNR, Rome)
and a group of researcher from the SERVIZIO SISMICO NAZIONALE  (Rome)
 
R. Basili, V. Bosi, F. Capotorti, F. Galadini, P. Galli, R. Giuliani, M. Meghraoui, P. Messina
 
Starting from Friday 26 September 1997, a group of geologists from the CNR - Centro di Studio per la Geologia Tecnica, associated to the Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dei Terremoti (GNDT) and Servizio Sismico Nazionale (SSN), are studying and mapping in detail the earthquake-induced geological effects in the epicentral zone. These investigations aim to characterize any evidence of surface faulting along active faults.

A detailed examination of the surface dislocations along the main active zones located in sedimentary basins (in particular the Colfiorito fault, the Cesi fault and Colle Croce- Annifo fault) was the main task of this group. According to previous works (Pizzi, 1992; Cello et al., 1997) and field observations, the NW-SE and north-south main active faults coincide with eastern limits of the basins. Active faults appear as bedrock fault scarps in limestones mesozoic formation, with 10 to a few 100 m length of individual fault scarps.

The ongoing study and analysis of surface breaks characteristics which are all located on steep slopes suggest a gravitational origin of movements (sliding of slope deposits). Due to the complexity of earthquake-induced structures and before assessing the definite origin of the surface deformation, dislocations observed along the west side of Mt Tolagna and those across the road La Pintura-Selvapiana need further investigations.



Following the earthquake of 14 October 1997 (Ms 5.5, 15:23 UT) in the area of Sellano (20 km south of Colfiorito), surface ruptures with a minimum of 2.5 km continuous faulting, cracks and fissures were formed between Renaro and Mevalle villages. Moreover, and near Rasenna village, another set of surface faulting can be observed along 0.5 km showing evidence of ruptures across a river-bed.
These new observations show clear and continuous ruptures with left lateral movements of a few cm to 10 cm of vertical displacements and up to 9 cm of opened cracks. It is of interest to mention that faults, fissures and cracks dissect different geological formations and have no correspondance with any movements on slopes.
Field observations clearly indicate a tectonic pattern of surface ruptures produced during the 14 October seismic event. Further investigations will provide a detailed map of surface faulting.


A synthesis of main observations is reported in the web site of the C.S. Geologia Tecnica
  



References
Cello G., Mazzoli S., Tondi E. & Turco E. (1997) - Active tectonics in the central Apennines and possible implications for seismic hazard analysis in peninsular Italy. Tectonophysics, 272, 43-68.
Pizzi A. (1992) - Faglie recenti ed attive e origine delle depressioni tettoniche. Esempi dallAEAppennino unmbro-marchigiano. Tesi di Dottorato.


 

Last updated:  20/10/1997