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Herak and Herak, 2026

Herak M., Herak D., 2026. Revision of the magnitude-epicentral intensity-focal depth relation for earthquakes in Croatia and the surrounding areas. J Seismol 30, 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-026-10389-1

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Abstract

We present an updated empirical relationship between moment magnitude (Mw), epicentral intensity (I0, EMS), and macroseismic focal depth (hm, km) for earthquakes in Croatia and its surroundings. The analysis is based on the updated, revised and uniformly processed Croatian Macroseismic Database and the corresponding Croatian Macroseismic Catalogue, which together provide a homogeneous macroseismic dataset spanning the period 1520– 2022. From these, 139 triplets (Mw, hm, I0) were selected corresponding to events with independently determined moment magnitudes and reliably derived macroseismic parameters. A three-axes weighted orthogonal regression was performed to obtain a symmetric relationship linking the three variables. The resulting triaxial regression plane is expressed as −0.390Mw + 0.960 log (hm + 1) + 0.285 I0 = 1 from which closed-form expressions allow consistent estimation of any one parameter given the other two. The new relations exhibit stable predictive performance under out-of-sample conditions, and provide improved consistency across the full range of observed magnitudes, intensities, and focal depths. They also agree well with the most commonly used Croatian macroseismic relation that relates magnitude to epicentral intensity and focal depth. These results enable coherent reassessment of magnitudes for historical earthquakes and rapid post-event estimation of maximum intensity. Adoption of the new relationships would also support the homogenization of macroseismic magnitudes in the Croatian Earthquake Catalogue and provide a solid foundation for future intensity-based seismic hazard assessments in the region.

Nell'archivio ci sono In the archive there are 6 terremoti provenienti da questo studio: earthquakes considered from this study:


   
molto grandiextra large
   
grandilarge
   
medimedium
   
piccolismall
   
molto piccolivery small
non parametrizzatinot determined
falsifake
 

Clicca sulla riga per individuare il terremoto sulla mappa o sulla lente per ottenere più informazioni.Click the row to highlight the earthquake on the map or the lens to obtain more information.

  DataDate    Area epicentraleEpicentral area    MDPs   Imax  EQ in
CPTI15
EQ in
CPTI15
Riferim. in
CPTI15
CPTI15
reference
  PDF PDF 
1750 12 17 16 30-  -    
1838 08 10 19 30-  -    
1870 03 01 19 57-  -    
1870 04 28 02 25-  -      
1870 05 10 16 56-  -    
1870 05 11 01 50-  -