Tertulliani A., Arcoraci L., Berardi M., Bernardini F., Brizuela B., Castellano C., Del Mese S., Ercolani E., Graziani L., Maramai A., Rossi A., Sbarra M., Vecchi M., 2012. The Emilia 2012 sequence: a macroseismic survey. Annals of Geophysics, supplement to v. 55, n. 4., 679-687. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-6140
On May 20, 2012, at 4:03 local time (2:03 UTC), a large part of the Po Valley between the cities of Ferrara, Modena and Mantova was struck by a damaging earthquake (ML 5.9). The epicenter was located by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) seismic network [ISIDe 2010] at 44.889 ˚N and 11.228 ˚E, approximately 30 km west of Ferrara (Figure 1). The event was preceded by a foreshock that occurred at 01:13 local time, with a magnitude of ML 4. The mainshock started an intense seismic sequence that lasted for weeks, counting more than 2,000 events, six of which had ML >5. The strongest earthquakes of this sequence occurred on May 29, 2012, with ML 5.8 and ML 5.3, recorded at 9:00 and 12:55 local time, respectively. The epicenters of the May 29, 2012, events were located at the westernmost part of the rupture zone of the May 20, 2012, earthquake (Figure 2). The May 20 and 29, 2012, earthquakes were felt through the whole of northern and central Italy, and as far as Switzerland, Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, south-eastern France and southern Germany. Historical information reveals that the seismic activity in the Po Valley is moderate; indeed, except for the event that struck Ferrara on November 17, 1570, the last version of the Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes (CPTI11) [Rovida et al. 2011] does not report many other significant earthquakes occurring in this area [see also Castelli et al. 2012, this volume]. At times, small-to-medium-magnitude earthquakes have occurred in the area of the 2012 sequence, such as the events of December 6, 1986 (MW 4.6), and May 2 and 8, 1987 (MW 4.7, 4.6, respectively), that struck the northern sector of the Modena Province [Locati et al. 2011, Rovida et al. 2011]. The Po Valley is also affected by more frequent seismic activity due to the interaction of the northern Apennines and the Piedmont belt of Emilia, between Parma and Modena, where events of moderate magnitude often occur. An example of this seismicity was the October 15, 1996, Correggio (Reggio-Emilia) earthquake [Rovida et al. 2011]: this MW 5.4 event produced effects that extended up to the most damaged areas of the 2012 sequence [Locati et al. 2011] Soon after the strong earthquake occurred on May 20, 2012, the INGV 'QUick Earthquake Survey Team' (QUEST) organized a field survey of the major damaged areas, to be able to assign macroseismic intensities according to the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS98) [Grünthal 1998]. To take into account the cumulative effects of the aftershocks and their westward displacements, the survey was continuously adjusted and updated, to follow the enlarging 'most damaged zone'. In this report, the preliminary results of the macroseismic survey are presented.
Nell'archivio ci sono In the archive there are 2 terremoti provenienti da questo studio: earthquakes considered from this study:
molto grandiextra large
grandilarge
medimedium
piccolismall
molto piccolivery small
non parametrizzatinot determined
falsifake
Clicca sulla riga per individuare il terremoto sulla mappa o sulla lente per ottenere più informazioni.Click the row to highlight the earthquake on the map or the lens to obtain more information.